Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikmardam | om ikmarda |
| 2SG: | ikmardat | ot ikmarda |
| 3SG: | ikmardaš | ok/ogeš ikmarda |
| 1PL: | ikmardaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ikmarda |
| 2PL: | ikmardaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ikmarda |
| 3PL: | ikmardaə̑t | ogə̑t ikmarda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikmardaə̑m | šə̑m ikmarda |
| 2SG: | ikmardaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ikmarda |
| 3SG: | ikmardaje | ə̑š ikmarda |
| 1PL: | ikmardana | ə̑šna ikmarda |
| 2PL: | ikmardada | ə̑šda ikmarda |
| 3PL: | ikmardaə̑č́ | ə̑št ikmarda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikmardaə̑nam | ikmardaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ikmardaə̑nat | ikmardaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ikmardaə̑n | ikmardaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ikmardaə̑nna | ikmardaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ikmardaə̑nda | ikmardaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ikmardaə̑nə̑t | ikmardaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikmardam ə̑l'e | om ikmarda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikmardat ə̑l'e | ot ikmarda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikmardaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ikmarda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikmardaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ikmarda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikmardaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ikmarda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikmardaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ikmarda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikmardam ulmaš | om ikmarda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikmardat ulmaš | ot ikmarda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikmardaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ikmarda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikmardaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ikmarda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikmardaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ikmarda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikmardaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ikmarda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikmardaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ikmardaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikmardaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ikmardaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikmardaə̑n ə̑l'e | ikmardaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikmardaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ikmardaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikmardaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ikmardaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikmardaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ikmardaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikmardaə̑nam ulmaš | ikmardaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikmardaə̑nat ulmaš | ikmardaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikmardaə̑n ulmaš | ikmardaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikmardaə̑nna ulmaš | ikmardaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikmardaə̑nda ulmaš | ikmardaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikmardaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ikmardaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikmarda | it ikmarda |
| 3SG: | ikmardaže | ə̑nže ikmarda |
| 1PL: | (ikmardaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ikmarda) |
| 2PL: | ikmardaza | ida ikmarda |
| 3PL: | ikmardašt | ə̑nə̑št ikmarda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikmardanem | ə̑nem ikmarda |
| 2SG: | ikmardanet | ə̑net ikmarda |
| 3SG: | ikmardaneže | ə̑než ikmarda |
| 1PL: | ikmardanena | ə̑nena ikmarda |
| 2PL: | ikmardaneda | ə̑neda ikmarda |
| 3PL: | ikmardanešt | ə̑nešt ikmarda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikmardanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ikmarda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikmardanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ikmarda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikmardaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ikmarda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikmardanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ikmarda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikmardaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ikmarda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikmardanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ikmarda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikmardanet ulmaš | ə̑net ikmarda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikmardaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ikmarda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikmardaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ikmarda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikmardanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ikmarda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ikmardaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikmardaman |
| Active participle: | ikmardaše |
| Passive participle: | ikmardame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikmardašaš |
| Negative participle: | ikmardadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ikmardaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ikmardade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikmardamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikmardameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikmardašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ikmardamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ikmardadə̑maš |
