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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ikoj |
Genitive: | ikojən |
Dative: | ikojlan |
Accusative: | ikojəm |
Comparative: | ikojla |
Comitative: | ikojge |
Inessive: | ikojəʃto |
Illative: | ikojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ikojeʃ |
1SG: | ikojem |
2SG: | ikojet |
3SG: | ikojʒo |
1PL: | ikojna |
2PL: | ikojda |
3PL: | ikojəʃt |
Plural (1): | ikoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ikoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ikojla |
Sociative Plural: | ikojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ikojem | ikoj-βlak | ikoj-βlakem, ikojem-βlak |
Genitive: | ikojemən | ikoj-βlakən | ikoj-βlakemən, ikojem-βlakən |
Dative: | ikojemlan, ikojlanem | ikoj-βlaklan | ikoj-βlakemlan, ikojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ikojeməm | ikoj-βlakəm | ikoj-βlakeməm, ikojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ikojemla, ikojlam | ikoj-βlakla | ikoj-βlakemla, ikojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ikojemge | ikoj-βlakge | ikoj-βlakemge, ikojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ikojəʃtem | ikoj-βlakəʃte | ikoj-βlakəʃtem, ikojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ikojəʃkem | ikoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikoj-βlakəʃkem, ikojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikojeʃem | ikoj-βlakeʃ | ikoj-βlakeʃem, ikojem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |