Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpalanam | om ikpalan |
| 2SG: | ikpalanat | ot ikpalan |
| 3SG: | ikpalaneš | ok/ogeš ikpalan |
| 1PL: | ikpalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ikpalan |
| 2PL: | ikpalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ikpalan |
| 3PL: | ikpalanə̑t | ogə̑t ikpalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpalańə̑m | šə̑m ikpalan |
| 2SG: | ikpalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ikpalan |
| 3SG: | ikpalańe | ə̑š ikpalan |
| 1PL: | ikpalanna | ə̑šna ikpalan |
| 2PL: | ikpalanda | ə̑šda ikpalan |
| 3PL: | ikpalańə̑č́ | ə̑št ikpalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpalanə̑nam | ikpalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ikpalanə̑nat | ikpalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ikpalanə̑n | ikpalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ikpalanə̑nna | ikpalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ikpalanə̑nda | ikpalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ikpalanə̑nə̑t | ikpalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpalanam ə̑l'e | om ikpalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikpalanat ə̑l'e | ot ikpalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikpalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ikpalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikpalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ikpalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikpalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ikpalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikpalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ikpalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpalanam ulmaš | om ikpalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikpalanat ulmaš | ot ikpalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikpalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ikpalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikpalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ikpalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikpalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ikpalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikpalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ikpalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ikpalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikpalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ikpalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikpalanə̑n ə̑l'e | ikpalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikpalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ikpalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikpalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ikpalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikpalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ikpalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpalanə̑nam ulmaš | ikpalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikpalanə̑nat ulmaš | ikpalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikpalanə̑n ulmaš | ikpalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikpalanə̑nna ulmaš | ikpalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikpalanə̑nda ulmaš | ikpalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikpalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ikpalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikpalan | it ikpalan |
| 3SG: | ikpalanže | ə̑nže ikpalan |
| 1PL: | (ikpalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ikpalan) |
| 2PL: | ikpalanza | ida ikpalan |
| 3PL: | ikpalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ikpalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpalannem | ə̑nem ikpalan |
| 2SG: | ikpalannet | ə̑net ikpalan |
| 3SG: | ikpalanneže | ə̑než ikpalan |
| 1PL: | ikpalannena | ə̑nena ikpalan |
| 2PL: | ikpalanneda | ə̑neda ikpalan |
| 3PL: | ikpalannešt | ə̑nešt ikpalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ikpalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikpalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ikpalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikpalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ikpalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikpalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ikpalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikpalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ikpalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikpalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ikpalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikpalannet ulmaš | ə̑net ikpalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikpalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ikpalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikpalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ikpalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikpalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ikpalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ikpalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikpalanman |
| Active participle: | ikpalanše |
| Passive participle: | ikpalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikpalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ikpalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ikpalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ikpalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikpalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikpalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikpalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ikpalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ikpalandə̑maš |
