Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikparńanam | om ikparńan |
| 2SG: | ikparńanat | ot ikparńan |
| 3SG: | ikparńaneš | ok/ogeš ikparńan |
| 1PL: | ikparńanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ikparńan |
| 2PL: | ikparńanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ikparńan |
| 3PL: | ikparńanə̑t | ogə̑t ikparńan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikparńańə̑m | šə̑m ikparńan |
| 2SG: | ikparńańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ikparńan |
| 3SG: | ikparńańe | ə̑š ikparńan |
| 1PL: | ikparńanna | ə̑šna ikparńan |
| 2PL: | ikparńanda | ə̑šda ikparńan |
| 3PL: | ikparńańə̑č́ | ə̑št ikparńan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikparńanə̑nam | ikparńanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ikparńanə̑nat | ikparńanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ikparńanə̑n | ikparńanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ikparńanə̑nna | ikparńanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ikparńanə̑nda | ikparńanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ikparńanə̑nə̑t | ikparńanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikparńanam ə̑l'e | om ikparńan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikparńanat ə̑l'e | ot ikparńan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikparńaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ikparńan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikparńanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ikparńan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikparńanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ikparńan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikparńanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ikparńan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikparńanam ulmaš | om ikparńan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikparńanat ulmaš | ot ikparńan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikparńaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ikparńan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikparńanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ikparńan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikparńanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ikparńan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikparńanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ikparńan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikparńanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ikparńanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikparńanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ikparńanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikparńanə̑n ə̑l'e | ikparńanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikparńanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ikparńanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikparńanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ikparńanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikparńanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ikparńanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikparńanə̑nam ulmaš | ikparńanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikparńanə̑nat ulmaš | ikparńanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikparńanə̑n ulmaš | ikparńanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikparńanə̑nna ulmaš | ikparńanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikparńanə̑nda ulmaš | ikparńanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikparńanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ikparńanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikparńan | it ikparńan |
| 3SG: | ikparńanže | ə̑nže ikparńan |
| 1PL: | (ikparńanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ikparńan) |
| 2PL: | ikparńanza | ida ikparńan |
| 3PL: | ikparńanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ikparńan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikparńannem | ə̑nem ikparńan |
| 2SG: | ikparńannet | ə̑net ikparńan |
| 3SG: | ikparńanneže | ə̑než ikparńan |
| 1PL: | ikparńannena | ə̑nena ikparńan |
| 2PL: | ikparńanneda | ə̑neda ikparńan |
| 3PL: | ikparńannešt | ə̑nešt ikparńan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikparńannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ikparńan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikparńannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ikparńan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikparńanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ikparńan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikparńannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ikparńan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikparńanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ikparńan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikparńannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ikparńan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikparńannet ulmaš | ə̑net ikparńan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikparńanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ikparńan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikparńanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ikparńan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikparńannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ikparńan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ikparńanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikparńanman |
| Active participle: | ikparńanše |
| Passive participle: | ikparńanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikparńanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ikparńandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ikparńanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ikparńande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikparńanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikparńanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikparńanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ikparńanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ikparńandə̑maš |
