Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpajanam | om ikpajan |
| 2SG: | ikpajanat | ot ikpajan |
| 3SG: | ikpajaneš | ok/ogeš ikpajan |
| 1PL: | ikpajanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ikpajan |
| 2PL: | ikpajanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ikpajan |
| 3PL: | ikpajanə̑t | ogə̑t ikpajan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpajańə̑m | šə̑m ikpajan |
| 2SG: | ikpajańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ikpajan |
| 3SG: | ikpajańe | ə̑š ikpajan |
| 1PL: | ikpajanna | ə̑šna ikpajan |
| 2PL: | ikpajanda | ə̑šda ikpajan |
| 3PL: | ikpajańə̑č́ | ə̑št ikpajan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpajanə̑nam | ikpajanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ikpajanə̑nat | ikpajanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ikpajanə̑n | ikpajanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ikpajanə̑nna | ikpajanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ikpajanə̑nda | ikpajanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ikpajanə̑nə̑t | ikpajanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpajanam ə̑l'e | om ikpajan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikpajanat ə̑l'e | ot ikpajan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikpajaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ikpajan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikpajanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ikpajan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikpajanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ikpajan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikpajanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ikpajan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpajanam ulmaš | om ikpajan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikpajanat ulmaš | ot ikpajan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikpajaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ikpajan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikpajanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ikpajan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikpajanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ikpajan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikpajanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ikpajan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpajanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ikpajanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikpajanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ikpajanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikpajanə̑n ə̑l'e | ikpajanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikpajanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ikpajanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikpajanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ikpajanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikpajanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ikpajanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpajanə̑nam ulmaš | ikpajanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikpajanə̑nat ulmaš | ikpajanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikpajanə̑n ulmaš | ikpajanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikpajanə̑nna ulmaš | ikpajanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikpajanə̑nda ulmaš | ikpajanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikpajanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ikpajanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikpajan | it ikpajan |
| 3SG: | ikpajanže | ə̑nže ikpajan |
| 1PL: | (ikpajanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ikpajan) |
| 2PL: | ikpajanza | ida ikpajan |
| 3PL: | ikpajanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ikpajan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpajannem | ə̑nem ikpajan |
| 2SG: | ikpajannet | ə̑net ikpajan |
| 3SG: | ikpajanneže | ə̑než ikpajan |
| 1PL: | ikpajannena | ə̑nena ikpajan |
| 2PL: | ikpajanneda | ə̑neda ikpajan |
| 3PL: | ikpajannešt | ə̑nešt ikpajan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ikpajannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ikpajan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikpajannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ikpajan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikpajanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ikpajan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikpajannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ikpajan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikpajanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ikpajan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikpajannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ikpajan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikpajannet ulmaš | ə̑net ikpajan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikpajanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ikpajan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikpajanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ikpajan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikpajannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ikpajan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ikpajanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikpajanman |
| Active participle: | ikpajanše |
| Passive participle: | ikpajanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikpajanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ikpajandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ikpajanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ikpajande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikpajanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikpajanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikpajanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ikpajanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ikpajandə̑maš |
