Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iksam | om iksa |
| 2SG: | iksat | ot iksa |
| 3SG: | iksaš | ok/ogeš iksa |
| 1PL: | iksaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na iksa |
| 2PL: | iksaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da iksa |
| 3PL: | iksaə̑t | ogə̑t iksa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iksaə̑m | šə̑m iksa |
| 2SG: | iksaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iksa |
| 3SG: | iksaje | ə̑š iksa |
| 1PL: | iksana | ə̑šna iksa |
| 2PL: | iksada | ə̑šda iksa |
| 3PL: | iksaə̑č́ | ə̑št iksa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iksaə̑nam | iksaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iksaə̑nat | iksaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iksaə̑n | iksaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iksaə̑nna | iksaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iksaə̑nda | iksaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iksaə̑nə̑t | iksaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iksam ə̑l'e | om iksa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iksat ə̑l'e | ot iksa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iksaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iksa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iksaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iksa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iksaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iksa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iksaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iksa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iksam ulmaš | om iksa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iksat ulmaš | ot iksa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iksaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš iksa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iksaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iksa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iksaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iksa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iksaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t iksa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iksaə̑nam ə̑l'e | iksaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iksaə̑nat ə̑l'e | iksaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iksaə̑n ə̑l'e | iksaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iksaə̑nna ə̑l'e | iksaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iksaə̑nda ə̑l'e | iksaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iksaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | iksaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iksaə̑nam ulmaš | iksaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iksaə̑nat ulmaš | iksaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iksaə̑n ulmaš | iksaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iksaə̑nna ulmaš | iksaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iksaə̑nda ulmaš | iksaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iksaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | iksaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iksa | it iksa |
| 3SG: | iksaže | ə̑nže iksa |
| 1PL: | (iksaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na iksa) |
| 2PL: | iksaza | ida iksa |
| 3PL: | iksašt | ə̑nə̑št iksa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iksanem | ə̑nem iksa |
| 2SG: | iksanet | ə̑net iksa |
| 3SG: | iksaneže | ə̑než iksa |
| 1PL: | iksanena | ə̑nena iksa |
| 2PL: | iksaneda | ə̑neda iksa |
| 3PL: | iksanešt | ə̑nešt iksa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iksanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iksa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iksanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iksa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iksaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iksa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iksanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iksa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iksaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iksa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iksanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iksa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iksanet ulmaš | ə̑net iksa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iksaneže ulmaš | ə̑než iksa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iksaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda iksa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iksanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iksa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iksaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iksaman |
| Active participle: | iksaše |
| Passive participle: | iksame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iksašaš |
| Negative participle: | iksadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iksaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | iksade |
| Gerund of prior action: | iksamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iksameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iksašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iksamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | iksadə̑maš |
