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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iks |
| Genitive: | iksən |
| Dative: | ikslan |
| Accusative: | iksəm |
| Comparative: | iksla |
| Comitative: | iksge |
| Inessive: | iksəʃte |
| Illative: | iksəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iksem |
| 2SG: | ikset |
| 3SG: | iksʃe |
| 1PL: | iksna |
| 2PL: | iksda |
| 3PL: | iksəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iks-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iksla |
| Sociative Plural: | iksmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iksem | iks-βlak | iks-βlakem, iksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iksemən | iks-βlakən | iks-βlakemən, iksem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iksemlan, ikslanem | iks-βlaklan | iks-βlakemlan, iksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ikseməm | iks-βlakəm | iks-βlakeməm, iksem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iksemla, ikslam | iks-βlakla | iks-βlakemla, iksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iksemge | iks-βlakge | iks-βlakemge, iksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iksəʃtem | iks-βlakəʃte | iks-βlakəʃtem, iksem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iksəʃkem | iks-βlakəʃ(ke) | iks-βlakəʃkem, iksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ikseʃem | iks-βlakeʃ | iks-βlakeʃem, iksem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||