Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iktomanam | om iktoman |
| 2SG: | iktomanat | ot iktoman |
| 3SG: | iktomaneš | ok/ogeš iktoman |
| 1PL: | iktomanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na iktoman |
| 2PL: | iktomanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da iktoman |
| 3PL: | iktomanə̑t | ogə̑t iktoman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iktomańə̑m | šə̑m iktoman |
| 2SG: | iktomańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iktoman |
| 3SG: | iktomańe | ə̑š iktoman |
| 1PL: | iktomanna | ə̑šna iktoman |
| 2PL: | iktomanda | ə̑šda iktoman |
| 3PL: | iktomańə̑č́ | ə̑št iktoman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iktomanə̑nam | iktomanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iktomanə̑nat | iktomanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iktomanə̑n | iktomanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iktomanə̑nna | iktomanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iktomanə̑nda | iktomanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iktomanə̑nə̑t | iktomanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iktomanam ə̑l'e | om iktoman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iktomanat ə̑l'e | ot iktoman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iktomaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iktoman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iktomanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iktoman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iktomanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iktoman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iktomanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iktoman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iktomanam ulmaš | om iktoman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iktomanat ulmaš | ot iktoman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iktomaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš iktoman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iktomanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iktoman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iktomanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iktoman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iktomanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t iktoman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iktomanə̑nam ə̑l'e | iktomanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iktomanə̑nat ə̑l'e | iktomanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iktomanə̑n ə̑l'e | iktomanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iktomanə̑nna ə̑l'e | iktomanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iktomanə̑nda ə̑l'e | iktomanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iktomanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | iktomanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iktomanə̑nam ulmaš | iktomanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iktomanə̑nat ulmaš | iktomanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iktomanə̑n ulmaš | iktomanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iktomanə̑nna ulmaš | iktomanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iktomanə̑nda ulmaš | iktomanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iktomanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | iktomanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iktoman | it iktoman |
| 3SG: | iktomanže | ə̑nže iktoman |
| 1PL: | (iktomanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na iktoman) |
| 2PL: | iktomanza | ida iktoman |
| 3PL: | iktomanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št iktoman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iktomannem | ə̑nem iktoman |
| 2SG: | iktomannet | ə̑net iktoman |
| 3SG: | iktomanneže | ə̑než iktoman |
| 1PL: | iktomannena | ə̑nena iktoman |
| 2PL: | iktomanneda | ə̑neda iktoman |
| 3PL: | iktomannešt | ə̑nešt iktoman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iktomannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iktoman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iktomannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iktoman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iktomanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iktoman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iktomannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iktoman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iktomanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iktoman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iktomannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iktoman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iktomannet ulmaš | ə̑net iktoman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iktomanneže ulmaš | ə̑než iktoman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iktomanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda iktoman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iktomannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iktoman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iktomanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iktomanman |
| Active participle: | iktomanše |
| Passive participle: | iktomanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iktomanšaš |
| Negative participle: | iktomandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iktomanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | iktomande |
| Gerund of prior action: | iktomanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iktomanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iktomanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iktomanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | iktomandə̑maš |
