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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ikʃonəʃan |
Genitive: | ikʃonəʃanən |
Dative: | ikʃonəʃanlan |
Accusative: | ikʃonəʃanəm |
Comparative: | ikʃonəʃanla |
Comitative: | ikʃonəʃange |
Inessive: | ikʃonəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ikʃonəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikʃonəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ikʃonəʃanem |
2SG: | ikʃonəʃanet |
3SG: | ikʃonəʃanʒe |
1PL: | ikʃonəʃanːa |
2PL: | ikʃonəʃanda |
3PL: | ikʃonəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ikʃonəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ikʃonəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ikʃonəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ikʃonəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ikʃonəʃanem | ikʃonəʃan-βlak | ikʃonəʃan-βlakem, ikʃonəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ikʃonəʃanemən | ikʃonəʃan-βlakən | ikʃonəʃan-βlakemən, ikʃonəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ikʃonəʃanemlan, ikʃonəʃanlanem | ikʃonəʃan-βlaklan | ikʃonəʃan-βlakemlan, ikʃonəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ikʃonəʃaneməm | ikʃonəʃan-βlakəm | ikʃonəʃan-βlakeməm, ikʃonəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ikʃonəʃanemla, ikʃonəʃanlam | ikʃonəʃan-βlakla | ikʃonəʃan-βlakemla, ikʃonəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ikʃonəʃanemge | ikʃonəʃan-βlakge | ikʃonəʃan-βlakemge, ikʃonəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ikʃonəʃanəʃtem | ikʃonəʃan-βlakəʃte | ikʃonəʃan-βlakəʃtem, ikʃonəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ikʃonəʃanəʃkem | ikʃonəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ikʃonəʃan-βlakəʃkem, ikʃonəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ikʃonəʃaneʃem | ikʃonəʃan-βlakeʃ | ikʃonəʃan-βlakeʃem, ikʃonəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |