Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ilβarč́akam | om ilβarč́ak |
| 2SG: | ilβarč́akat | ot ilβarč́ak |
| 3SG: | ilβarč́akeš | ok/ogeš ilβarč́ak |
| 1PL: | ilβarč́akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ilβarč́ak |
| 2PL: | ilβarč́akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ilβarč́ak |
| 3PL: | ilβarč́akə̑t | ogə̑t ilβarč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ilβarč́akə̑m | šə̑m ilβarč́ak |
| 2SG: | ilβarč́akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ilβarč́ak |
| 3SG: | ilβarč́ake | ə̑š ilβarč́ak |
| 1PL: | ilβarč́akna | ə̑šna ilβarč́ak |
| 2PL: | ilβarč́akda | ə̑šda ilβarč́ak |
| 3PL: | ilβarč́akə̑č́ | ə̑št ilβarč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ilβarč́akə̑nam | ilβarč́akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ilβarč́akə̑nat | ilβarč́akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ilβarč́akə̑n | ilβarč́akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ilβarč́akə̑nna | ilβarč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ilβarč́akə̑nda | ilβarč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ilβarč́akə̑nə̑t | ilβarč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ilβarč́akam ə̑l'e | om ilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ilβarč́akat ə̑l'e | ot ilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ilβarč́akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ilβarč́akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ilβarč́akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ilβarč́akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ilβarč́akam ulmaš | om ilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ilβarč́akat ulmaš | ot ilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ilβarč́akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ilβarč́akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ilβarč́akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ilβarč́akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ilβarč́ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ilβarč́akə̑nam ə̑l'e | ilβarč́akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ilβarč́akə̑nat ə̑l'e | ilβarč́akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ilβarč́akə̑n ə̑l'e | ilβarč́akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ilβarč́akə̑nna ə̑l'e | ilβarč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ilβarč́akə̑nda ə̑l'e | ilβarč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ilβarč́akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ilβarč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ilβarč́akə̑nam ulmaš | ilβarč́akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ilβarč́akə̑nat ulmaš | ilβarč́akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ilβarč́akə̑n ulmaš | ilβarč́akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ilβarč́akə̑nna ulmaš | ilβarč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ilβarč́akə̑nda ulmaš | ilβarč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ilβarč́akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ilβarč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ilβarč́ak | it ilβarč́ak |
| 3SG: | ilβarč́akše | ə̑nže ilβarč́ak |
| 1PL: | (ilβarč́akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ilβarč́ak) |
| 2PL: | ilβarč́aksa | ida ilβarč́ak |
| 3PL: | ilβarč́akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ilβarč́ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ilβarč́aknem | ə̑nem ilβarč́ak |
| 2SG: | ilβarč́aknet | ə̑net ilβarč́ak |
| 3SG: | ilβarč́akneže | ə̑než ilβarč́ak |
| 1PL: | ilβarč́aknena | ə̑nena ilβarč́ak |
| 2PL: | ilβarč́akneda | ə̑neda ilβarč́ak |
| 3PL: | ilβarč́aknešt | ə̑nešt ilβarč́ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ilβarč́aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ilβarč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ilβarč́akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ilβarč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ilβarč́akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ilβarč́aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ilβarč́ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ilβarč́aknet ulmaš | ə̑net ilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ilβarč́akneže ulmaš | ə̑než ilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ilβarč́akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ilβarč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ilβarč́aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ilβarč́ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ilβarč́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ilβarč́akman |
| Active participle: | ilβarč́akše |
| Passive participle: | ilβarč́akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ilβarč́akšaš |
| Negative participle: | ilβarč́akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ilβarč́akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ilβarč́akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ilβarč́akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ilβarč́akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ilβarč́akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ilβarč́akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ilβarč́akdə̑maš |
