Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illabialam | om illabial |
| 2SG: | illabialat | ot illabial |
| 3SG: | illabialeš | ok/ogeš illabial |
| 1PL: | illabialə̑na | ona/ogə̑na illabial |
| 2PL: | illabialə̑da | oda/ogə̑da illabial |
| 3PL: | illabialə̑t | ogə̑t illabial |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illabial'ə̑m | šə̑m illabial |
| 2SG: | illabial'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ illabial |
| 3SG: | illabial'e | ə̑š illabial |
| 1PL: | illabialna | ə̑šna illabial |
| 2PL: | illabialda | ə̑šda illabial |
| 3PL: | illabial'ə̑č́ | ə̑št illabial |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illabialə̑nam | illabialə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | illabialə̑nat | illabialə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | illabialə̑n | illabialə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | illabialə̑nna | illabialə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | illabialə̑nda | illabialə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | illabialə̑nə̑t | illabialə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illabialam ə̑l'e | om illabial ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | illabialat ə̑l'e | ot illabial ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | illabialeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš illabial ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | illabialə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na illabial ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | illabialə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da illabial ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | illabialə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t illabial ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illabialam ulmaš | om illabial ulmaš |
| 2SG: | illabialat ulmaš | ot illabial ulmaš |
| 3SG: | illabialeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš illabial ulmaš |
| 1PL: | illabialə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na illabial ulmaš |
| 2PL: | illabialə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da illabial ulmaš |
| 3PL: | illabialə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t illabial ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illabialə̑nam ə̑l'e | illabialə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | illabialə̑nat ə̑l'e | illabialə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | illabialə̑n ə̑l'e | illabialə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | illabialə̑nna ə̑l'e | illabialə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | illabialə̑nda ə̑l'e | illabialə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | illabialə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | illabialə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illabialə̑nam ulmaš | illabialə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | illabialə̑nat ulmaš | illabialə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | illabialə̑n ulmaš | illabialə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | illabialə̑nna ulmaš | illabialə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | illabialə̑nda ulmaš | illabialə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | illabialə̑nə̑t ulmaš | illabialə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | illabial | it illabial |
| 3SG: | illabialže | ə̑nže illabial |
| 1PL: | (illabialə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na illabial) |
| 2PL: | illabialza | ida illabial |
| 3PL: | illabialə̑št | ə̑nə̑št illabial |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illabialnem | ə̑nem illabial |
| 2SG: | illabialnet | ə̑net illabial |
| 3SG: | illabialneže | ə̑než illabial |
| 1PL: | illabialnena | ə̑nena illabial |
| 2PL: | illabialneda | ə̑neda illabial |
| 3PL: | illabialnešt | ə̑nešt illabial |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illabialnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem illabial ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | illabialnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net illabial ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | illabialneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než illabial ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | illabialnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena illabial ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | illabialneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda illabial ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | illabialnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt illabial ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | illabialnet ulmaš | ə̑net illabial ulmaš |
| 3SG: | illabialneže ulmaš | ə̑než illabial ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | illabialneda ulmaš | ə̑neda illabial ulmaš |
| 3PL: | illabialnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt illabial ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | illabialaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | illabialman |
| Active participle: | illabialše |
| Passive participle: | illabialme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | illabialšaš |
| Negative participle: | illabialdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | illabialə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | illabialde |
| Gerund of prior action: | illabialmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | illabialmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | illabialšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | illabialmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | illabialdə̑maš |
