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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ilːatiβ |
Genitive: | ilːatiβən |
Dative: | ilːatiβlan |
Accusative: | ilːatiβəm |
Comparative: | ilːatiβla |
Comitative: | ilːatiβge |
Inessive: | ilːatiβəʃte |
Illative: | ilːatiβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ilːatiβeʃ |
1SG: | ilːatiβem |
2SG: | ilːatiβet |
3SG: | ilːatiβʃe |
1PL: | ilːatiβna |
2PL: | ilːatiβda |
3PL: | ilːatiβəʃt |
Plural (1): | ilːatiβ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ilːatiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ilːatiβla |
Sociative Plural: | ilːatiβmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ilːatiβem | ilːatiβ-βlak | ilːatiβ-βlakem, ilːatiβem-βlak |
Genitive: | ilːatiβemən | ilːatiβ-βlakən | ilːatiβ-βlakemən, ilːatiβem-βlakən |
Dative: | ilːatiβemlan, ilːatiβlanem | ilːatiβ-βlaklan | ilːatiβ-βlakemlan, ilːatiβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ilːatiβeməm | ilːatiβ-βlakəm | ilːatiβ-βlakeməm, ilːatiβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ilːatiβemla, ilːatiβlam | ilːatiβ-βlakla | ilːatiβ-βlakemla, ilːatiβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ilːatiβemge | ilːatiβ-βlakge | ilːatiβ-βlakemge, ilːatiβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ilːatiβəʃtem | ilːatiβ-βlakəʃte | ilːatiβ-βlakəʃtem, ilːatiβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ilːatiβəʃkem | ilːatiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ilːatiβ-βlakəʃkem, ilːatiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ilːatiβeʃem | ilːatiβ-βlakeʃ | ilːatiβ-βlakeʃem, ilːatiβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |