Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illatiβam | om illatiβ |
| 2SG: | illatiβat | ot illatiβ |
| 3SG: | illatiβeš | ok/ogeš illatiβ |
| 1PL: | illatiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na illatiβ |
| 2PL: | illatiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da illatiβ |
| 3PL: | illatiβə̑t | ogə̑t illatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illatiβə̑m | šə̑m illatiβ |
| 2SG: | illatiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ illatiβ |
| 3SG: | illatiβe | ə̑š illatiβ |
| 1PL: | illatiβna | ə̑šna illatiβ |
| 2PL: | illatiβda | ə̑šda illatiβ |
| 3PL: | illatiβə̑č́ | ə̑št illatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illatiβə̑nam | illatiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | illatiβə̑nat | illatiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | illatiβə̑n | illatiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | illatiβə̑nna | illatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | illatiβə̑nda | illatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | illatiβə̑nə̑t | illatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illatiβam ə̑l'e | om illatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | illatiβat ə̑l'e | ot illatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | illatiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš illatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | illatiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na illatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | illatiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da illatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | illatiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t illatiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illatiβam ulmaš | om illatiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | illatiβat ulmaš | ot illatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | illatiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš illatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | illatiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na illatiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | illatiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da illatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | illatiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t illatiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illatiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | illatiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | illatiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | illatiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | illatiβə̑n ə̑l'e | illatiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | illatiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | illatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | illatiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | illatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | illatiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | illatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illatiβə̑nam ulmaš | illatiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | illatiβə̑nat ulmaš | illatiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | illatiβə̑n ulmaš | illatiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | illatiβə̑nna ulmaš | illatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | illatiβə̑nda ulmaš | illatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | illatiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | illatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | illatiβ | it illatiβ |
| 3SG: | illatiβše | ə̑nže illatiβ |
| 1PL: | (illatiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na illatiβ) |
| 2PL: | illatiβsa | ida illatiβ |
| 3PL: | illatiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št illatiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illatiβnem | ə̑nem illatiβ |
| 2SG: | illatiβnet | ə̑net illatiβ |
| 3SG: | illatiβneže | ə̑než illatiβ |
| 1PL: | illatiβnena | ə̑nena illatiβ |
| 2PL: | illatiβneda | ə̑neda illatiβ |
| 3PL: | illatiβnešt | ə̑nešt illatiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | illatiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem illatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | illatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net illatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | illatiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než illatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | illatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena illatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | illatiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda illatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | illatiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt illatiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | illatiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net illatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | illatiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než illatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | illatiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda illatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | illatiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt illatiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | illatiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | illatiβman |
| Active participle: | illatiβše |
| Passive participle: | illatiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | illatiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | illatiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | illatiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | illatiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | illatiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | illatiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | illatiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | illatiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | illatiβdə̑maš |
