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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ilʎustrat͡sijan |
| Genitive: | ilʎustrat͡sijanən |
| Dative: | ilʎustrat͡sijanlan |
| Accusative: | ilʎustrat͡sijanəm |
| Comparative: | ilʎustrat͡sijanla |
| Comitative: | ilʎustrat͡sijange |
| Inessive: | ilʎustrat͡sijanəʃte |
| Illative: | ilʎustrat͡sijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ilʎustrat͡sijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ilʎustrat͡sijanem |
| 2SG: | ilʎustrat͡sijanet |
| 3SG: | ilʎustrat͡sijanʒe |
| 1PL: | ilʎustrat͡sijanːa |
| 2PL: | ilʎustrat͡sijanda |
| 3PL: | ilʎustrat͡sijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ilʎustrat͡sijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ilʎustrat͡sijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ilʎustrat͡sijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ilʎustrat͡sijanem | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlak | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakem, ilʎustrat͡sijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ilʎustrat͡sijanemən | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakən | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakemən, ilʎustrat͡sijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ilʎustrat͡sijanemlan, ilʎustrat͡sijanlanem | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlaklan | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakemlan, ilʎustrat͡sijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ilʎustrat͡sijaneməm | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakəm | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakeməm, ilʎustrat͡sijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ilʎustrat͡sijanemla, ilʎustrat͡sijanlam | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakla | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakemla, ilʎustrat͡sijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ilʎustrat͡sijanemge | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakge | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakemge, ilʎustrat͡sijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ilʎustrat͡sijanəʃtem | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakəʃte | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakəʃtem, ilʎustrat͡sijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ilʎustrat͡sijanəʃkem | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakəʃkem, ilʎustrat͡sijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ilʎustrat͡sijaneʃem | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakeʃ | ilʎustrat͡sijan-βlakeʃem, ilʎustrat͡sijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||