Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iment͡ɕam | om iment͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | iment͡ɕat | ot iment͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | iment͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ iment͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | iment͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna iment͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | iment͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda iment͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | iment͡ɕaət | ogət iment͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iment͡ɕaəm | ʃəm iment͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | iment͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ iment͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | iment͡ɕaje | əʃ iment͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | iment͡ɕana | əʃna iment͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | iment͡ɕada | əʃda iment͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | iment͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt iment͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iment͡ɕaənam | iment͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | iment͡ɕaənat | iment͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | iment͡ɕaən | iment͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | iment͡ɕaənːa | iment͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | iment͡ɕaənda | iment͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | iment͡ɕaənət | iment͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iment͡ɕam əʎe | om iment͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | iment͡ɕat əʎe | ot iment͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | iment͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ iment͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | iment͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna iment͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | iment͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda iment͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | iment͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət iment͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iment͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om iment͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | iment͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot iment͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iment͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ iment͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | iment͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna iment͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | iment͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda iment͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iment͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət iment͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iment͡ɕaənam əʎe | iment͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | iment͡ɕaənat əʎe | iment͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | iment͡ɕaən əʎe | iment͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | iment͡ɕaənːa əʎe | iment͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | iment͡ɕaənda əʎe | iment͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | iment͡ɕaənət əʎe | iment͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iment͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | iment͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | iment͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | iment͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iment͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | iment͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | iment͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | iment͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | iment͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | iment͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iment͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | iment͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iment͡ɕa | it iment͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | iment͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe iment͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (iment͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna iment͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | iment͡ɕaza | ida iment͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | iment͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt iment͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iment͡ɕanem | ənem iment͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | iment͡ɕanet | ənet iment͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | iment͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ iment͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | iment͡ɕanena | ənena iment͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | iment͡ɕaneda | əneda iment͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | iment͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt iment͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iment͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem iment͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | iment͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet iment͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | iment͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ iment͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | iment͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena iment͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | iment͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda iment͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | iment͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt iment͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iment͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet iment͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iment͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ iment͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iment͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda iment͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iment͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt iment͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iment͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iment͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | iment͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | iment͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iment͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | iment͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iment͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | iment͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | iment͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iment͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iment͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | iment͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | iment͡ɕadəmaʃ |
