Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲeʃkem | om imɲeʃke |
| 2SG: | imɲeʃket | ot imɲeʃke |
| 3SG: | imɲeʃka | ok/ogeʃ imɲeʃke |
| 1PL: | imɲeʃkena | ona/ogəna imɲeʃke |
| 2PL: | imɲeʃkeda | oda/ogəda imɲeʃke |
| 3PL: | imɲeʃkat | ogət imɲeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲeʃkəʃəm | ʃəm imɲeʃke |
| 2SG: | imɲeʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ imɲeʃke |
| 3SG: | imɲeʃkəʃ | əʃ imɲeʃke |
| 1PL: | imɲeʃkəʃna | əʃna imɲeʃke |
| 2PL: | imɲeʃkəʃda | əʃda imɲeʃke |
| 3PL: | imɲeʃkəʃt | əʃt imɲeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲeʃkenam | imɲeʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | imɲeʃkenat | imɲeʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | imɲeʃken | imɲeʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | imɲeʃkenːa | imɲeʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | imɲeʃkenda | imɲeʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | imɲeʃkenət | imɲeʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲeʃkem əʎe | om imɲeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | imɲeʃket əʎe | ot imɲeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | imɲeʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ imɲeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | imɲeʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna imɲeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | imɲeʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda imɲeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | imɲeʃkat əʎe | ogət imɲeʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲeʃkem ulmaʃ | om imɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | imɲeʃket ulmaʃ | ot imɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | imɲeʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ imɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | imɲeʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna imɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | imɲeʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda imɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | imɲeʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət imɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲeʃkenam əʎe | imɲeʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | imɲeʃkenat əʎe | imɲeʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | imɲeʃken əʎe | imɲeʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | imɲeʃkenːa əʎe | imɲeʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | imɲeʃkenda əʎe | imɲeʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | imɲeʃken əʎe | imɲeʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲeʃkenam ulmaʃ | imɲeʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | imɲeʃkenat ulmaʃ | imɲeʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | imɲeʃken ulmaʃ | imɲeʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | imɲeʃkenːa ulmaʃ | imɲeʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | imɲeʃkenda ulmaʃ | imɲeʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | imɲeʃken ulmaʃ | imɲeʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imɲeʃke | it imɲeʃke |
| 3SG: | imɲeʃkəʒe | ənʒe imɲeʃke |
| 1PL: | (imɲeʃkena) | (ona/ogəna imɲeʃke) |
| 2PL: | imɲeʃkəza | ida imɲeʃke |
| 3PL: | imɲeʃkəʃt | ənəʃt imɲeʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲeʃkənem | ənem imɲeʃke |
| 2SG: | imɲeʃkənet | ənet imɲeʃke |
| 3SG: | imɲeʃkəneʒe | əneʒ imɲeʃke |
| 1PL: | imɲeʃkənena | ənena imɲeʃke |
| 2PL: | imɲeʃkəneda | əneda imɲeʃke |
| 3PL: | imɲeʃkəneʃt | əneʃt imɲeʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲeʃkənem əʎe | ənem imɲeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | imɲeʃkənena əʎe | ənet imɲeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | imɲeʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ imɲeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | imɲeʃkənena əʎe | ənena imɲeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | imɲeʃkəneda əʎe | əneda imɲeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | imɲeʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt imɲeʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imɲeʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet imɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | imɲeʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ imɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | imɲeʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda imɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | imɲeʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt imɲeʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | imɲeʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | imɲeʃkəman |
| Active participle: | imɲeʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | imɲeʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | imɲeʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | imɲeʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | imɲeʃken |
| Negative gerund: | imɲeʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | imɲeʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | imɲeʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | imɲeʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | imɲeʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | imɲeʃkədəmaʃ |
