Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕem | om imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕet | ot imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕena | ona/ogəna imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕat | ogət imɲəβet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃ | əʃ imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃna | əʃna imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃda | əʃda imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃt | əʃt imɲəβet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕenam | imɲəβet͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕenat | imɲəβet͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕen | imɲəβet͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕenːa | imɲəβet͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕenda | imɲəβet͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕenət | imɲəβet͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕem əʎe | om imɲəβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕet əʎe | ot imɲəβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ imɲəβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna imɲəβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda imɲəβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕat əʎe | ogət imɲəβet͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om imɲəβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot imɲəβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ imɲəβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna imɲəβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda imɲəβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət imɲəβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕenam əʎe | imɲəβet͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕenat əʎe | imɲəβet͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕen əʎe | imɲəβet͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕenːa əʎe | imɲəβet͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕenda əʎe | imɲəβet͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕen əʎe | imɲəβet͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | imɲəβet͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | imɲəβet͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | imɲəβet͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | imɲəβet͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | imɲəβet͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | imɲəβet͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕe | it imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (imɲəβet͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna imɲəβet͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəza | ida imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt imɲəβet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕənem | ənem imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕənet | ənet imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕənena | ənena imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəneda | əneda imɲəβet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt imɲəβet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem imɲəβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet imɲəβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ imɲəβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena imɲəβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda imɲəβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt imɲəβet͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet imɲəβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | imɲəβet͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ imɲəβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda imɲəβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | imɲəβet͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt imɲəβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | imɲəβet͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | imɲəβet͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | imɲəβet͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | imɲəβet͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | imɲəβet͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | imɲəβet͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | imɲəβet͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | imɲəβet͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | imɲəβet͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | imɲəβet͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | imɲəβet͡ɕədəmaʃ |
