Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβoŋgem | om imɲəβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | imɲəβoŋget | ot imɲəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | imɲəβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ imɲəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | imɲəβoŋgena | ona/ogəna imɲəβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | imɲəβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda imɲəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | imɲəβoŋgat | ogət imɲəβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm imɲəβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | imɲəβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ imɲəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | imɲəβoŋgəʃ | əʃ imɲəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | imɲəβoŋgəʃna | əʃna imɲəβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | imɲəβoŋgəʃda | əʃda imɲəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | imɲəβoŋgəʃt | əʃt imɲəβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβoŋgenam | imɲəβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | imɲəβoŋgenat | imɲəβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | imɲəβoŋgen | imɲəβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | imɲəβoŋgenːa | imɲəβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | imɲəβoŋgenda | imɲəβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | imɲəβoŋgenət | imɲəβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβoŋgem əʎe | om imɲəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | imɲəβoŋget əʎe | ot imɲəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | imɲəβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ imɲəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | imɲəβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna imɲəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | imɲəβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda imɲəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | imɲəβoŋgat əʎe | ogət imɲəβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om imɲəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | imɲəβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot imɲəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | imɲəβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ imɲəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | imɲəβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna imɲəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | imɲəβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda imɲəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | imɲəβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət imɲəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβoŋgenam əʎe | imɲəβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | imɲəβoŋgenat əʎe | imɲəβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | imɲəβoŋgen əʎe | imɲəβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | imɲəβoŋgenːa əʎe | imɲəβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | imɲəβoŋgenda əʎe | imɲəβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | imɲəβoŋgen əʎe | imɲəβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | imɲəβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | imɲəβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | imɲəβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | imɲəβoŋgen ulmaʃ | imɲəβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | imɲəβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | imɲəβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | imɲəβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | imɲəβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | imɲəβoŋgen ulmaʃ | imɲəβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imɲəβoŋgo | it imɲəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | imɲəβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe imɲəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (imɲəβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna imɲəβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | imɲəβoŋgəza | ida imɲəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | imɲəβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt imɲəβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβoŋgənem | ənem imɲəβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | imɲəβoŋgənet | ənet imɲəβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | imɲəβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ imɲəβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | imɲəβoŋgənena | ənena imɲəβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | imɲəβoŋgəneda | əneda imɲəβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | imɲəβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt imɲəβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imɲəβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem imɲəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | imɲəβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet imɲəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | imɲəβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ imɲəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | imɲəβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena imɲəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | imɲəβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda imɲəβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | imɲəβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt imɲəβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imɲəβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet imɲəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | imɲəβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ imɲəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | imɲəβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda imɲəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | imɲəβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt imɲəβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | imɲəβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | imɲəβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | imɲəβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | imɲəβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | imɲəβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | imɲəβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | imɲəβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | imɲəβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | imɲəβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | imɲəβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | imɲəβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | imɲəβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | imɲəβoŋgədəmaʃ |
