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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | imɲədyrβø |
| Genitive: | imɲədyrβən |
| Dative: | imɲədyrβəlan |
| Accusative: | imɲədyrβəm |
| Comparative: | imɲədyrβəla |
| Comitative: | imɲədyrβəge |
| Inessive: | imɲədyrβəʃtø |
| Illative: | imɲədyrβəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | imɲədyrβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | imɲədyrβem |
| 2SG: | imɲədyrβet |
| 3SG: | imɲədyrβəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | imɲədyrβəna |
| 2PL: | imɲədyrβəda |
| 3PL: | imɲədyrβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | imɲədyrβø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | imɲədyrβø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | imɲədyrβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | imɲədyrβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | imɲədyrβem | imɲədyrβø-βlak | imɲədyrβø-βlakem, imɲədyrβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | imɲədyrβemən | imɲədyrβø-βlakən | imɲədyrβø-βlakemən, imɲədyrβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | imɲədyrβemlan, imɲədyrβəlanem | imɲədyrβø-βlaklan | imɲədyrβø-βlakemlan, imɲədyrβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | imɲədyrβeməm | imɲədyrβø-βlakəm | imɲədyrβø-βlakeməm, imɲədyrβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | imɲədyrβemla, imɲədyrβəlam | imɲədyrβø-βlakla | imɲədyrβø-βlakemla, imɲədyrβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | imɲədyrβemge | imɲədyrβø-βlakge | imɲədyrβø-βlakemge, imɲədyrβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | imɲədyrβəʃtem | imɲədyrβø-βlakəʃte | imɲədyrβø-βlakəʃtem, imɲədyrβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | imɲədyrβəʃkem | imɲədyrβø-βlakəʃ(ke) | imɲədyrβø-βlakəʃkem, imɲədyrβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imɲədyrβeʃem | imɲədyrβø-βlakeʃ | imɲədyrβø-βlakeʃem, imɲədyrβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||