Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑lapam | om imńə̑lapa |
| 2SG: | imńə̑lapat | ot imńə̑lapa |
| 3SG: | imńə̑lapaš | ok/ogeš imńə̑lapa |
| 1PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na imńə̑lapa |
| 2PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da imńə̑lapa |
| 3PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑t | ogə̑t imńə̑lapa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑lapaə̑m | šə̑m imńə̑lapa |
| 2SG: | imńə̑lapaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ imńə̑lapa |
| 3SG: | imńə̑lapaje | ə̑š imńə̑lapa |
| 1PL: | imńə̑lapana | ə̑šna imńə̑lapa |
| 2PL: | imńə̑lapada | ə̑šda imńə̑lapa |
| 3PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑č́ | ə̑št imńə̑lapa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑lapaə̑nam | imńə̑lapaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | imńə̑lapaə̑nat | imńə̑lapaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | imńə̑lapaə̑n | imńə̑lapaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑nna | imńə̑lapaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑nda | imńə̑lapaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑nə̑t | imńə̑lapaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑lapam ə̑l'e | om imńə̑lapa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imńə̑lapat ə̑l'e | ot imńə̑lapa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imńə̑lapaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš imńə̑lapa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na imńə̑lapa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da imńə̑lapa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t imńə̑lapa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑lapam ulmaš | om imńə̑lapa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | imńə̑lapat ulmaš | ot imńə̑lapa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imńə̑lapaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš imńə̑lapa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na imńə̑lapa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da imńə̑lapa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t imńə̑lapa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑lapaə̑nam ə̑l'e | imńə̑lapaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imńə̑lapaə̑nat ə̑l'e | imńə̑lapaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imńə̑lapaə̑n ə̑l'e | imńə̑lapaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑nna ə̑l'e | imńə̑lapaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑nda ə̑l'e | imńə̑lapaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | imńə̑lapaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑lapaə̑nam ulmaš | imńə̑lapaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | imńə̑lapaə̑nat ulmaš | imńə̑lapaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imńə̑lapaə̑n ulmaš | imńə̑lapaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑nna ulmaš | imńə̑lapaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑nda ulmaš | imńə̑lapaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imńə̑lapaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | imńə̑lapaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imńə̑lapa | it imńə̑lapa |
| 3SG: | imńə̑lapaže | ə̑nže imńə̑lapa |
| 1PL: | (imńə̑lapaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na imńə̑lapa) |
| 2PL: | imńə̑lapaza | ida imńə̑lapa |
| 3PL: | imńə̑lapašt | ə̑nə̑št imńə̑lapa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑lapanem | ə̑nem imńə̑lapa |
| 2SG: | imńə̑lapanet | ə̑net imńə̑lapa |
| 3SG: | imńə̑lapaneže | ə̑než imńə̑lapa |
| 1PL: | imńə̑lapanena | ə̑nena imńə̑lapa |
| 2PL: | imńə̑lapaneda | ə̑neda imńə̑lapa |
| 3PL: | imńə̑lapanešt | ə̑nešt imńə̑lapa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑lapanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem imńə̑lapa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imńə̑lapanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net imńə̑lapa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imńə̑lapaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než imńə̑lapa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imńə̑lapanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena imńə̑lapa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imńə̑lapaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda imńə̑lapa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imńə̑lapanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt imńə̑lapa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imńə̑lapanet ulmaš | ə̑net imńə̑lapa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imńə̑lapaneže ulmaš | ə̑než imńə̑lapa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | imńə̑lapaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda imńə̑lapa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imńə̑lapanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt imńə̑lapa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | imńə̑lapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | imńə̑lapaman |
| Active participle: | imńə̑lapaše |
| Passive participle: | imńə̑lapame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | imńə̑lapašaš |
| Negative participle: | imńə̑lapadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | imńə̑lapaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | imńə̑lapade |
| Gerund of prior action: | imńə̑lapamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | imńə̑lapameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | imńə̑lapašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | imńə̑lapamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | imńə̑lapadə̑maš |
