Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imperatiβam | om imperatiβ |
| 2SG: | imperatiβat | ot imperatiβ |
| 3SG: | imperatiβeš | ok/ogeš imperatiβ |
| 1PL: | imperatiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na imperatiβ |
| 2PL: | imperatiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da imperatiβ |
| 3PL: | imperatiβə̑t | ogə̑t imperatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imperatiβə̑m | šə̑m imperatiβ |
| 2SG: | imperatiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ imperatiβ |
| 3SG: | imperatiβe | ə̑š imperatiβ |
| 1PL: | imperatiβna | ə̑šna imperatiβ |
| 2PL: | imperatiβda | ə̑šda imperatiβ |
| 3PL: | imperatiβə̑č́ | ə̑št imperatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imperatiβə̑nam | imperatiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | imperatiβə̑nat | imperatiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | imperatiβə̑n | imperatiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | imperatiβə̑nna | imperatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | imperatiβə̑nda | imperatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | imperatiβə̑nə̑t | imperatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imperatiβam ə̑l'e | om imperatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imperatiβat ə̑l'e | ot imperatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imperatiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš imperatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imperatiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na imperatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imperatiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da imperatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imperatiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t imperatiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imperatiβam ulmaš | om imperatiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | imperatiβat ulmaš | ot imperatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imperatiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš imperatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | imperatiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na imperatiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | imperatiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da imperatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imperatiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t imperatiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imperatiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | imperatiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imperatiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | imperatiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imperatiβə̑n ə̑l'e | imperatiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imperatiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | imperatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imperatiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | imperatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imperatiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | imperatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imperatiβə̑nam ulmaš | imperatiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | imperatiβə̑nat ulmaš | imperatiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imperatiβə̑n ulmaš | imperatiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | imperatiβə̑nna ulmaš | imperatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | imperatiβə̑nda ulmaš | imperatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imperatiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | imperatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imperatiβ | it imperatiβ |
| 3SG: | imperatiβše | ə̑nže imperatiβ |
| 1PL: | (imperatiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na imperatiβ) |
| 2PL: | imperatiβsa | ida imperatiβ |
| 3PL: | imperatiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št imperatiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imperatiβnem | ə̑nem imperatiβ |
| 2SG: | imperatiβnet | ə̑net imperatiβ |
| 3SG: | imperatiβneže | ə̑než imperatiβ |
| 1PL: | imperatiβnena | ə̑nena imperatiβ |
| 2PL: | imperatiβneda | ə̑neda imperatiβ |
| 3PL: | imperatiβnešt | ə̑nešt imperatiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | imperatiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem imperatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imperatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net imperatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imperatiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než imperatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imperatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena imperatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imperatiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda imperatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imperatiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt imperatiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imperatiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net imperatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imperatiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než imperatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | imperatiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda imperatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imperatiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt imperatiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | imperatiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | imperatiβman |
| Active participle: | imperatiβše |
| Passive participle: | imperatiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | imperatiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | imperatiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | imperatiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | imperatiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | imperatiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | imperatiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | imperatiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | imperatiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | imperatiβdə̑maš |
