Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sanam | om impul'san |
| 2SG: | impul'sanat | ot impul'san |
| 3SG: | impul'saneš | ok/ogeš impul'san |
| 1PL: | impul'sanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na impul'san |
| 2PL: | impul'sanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da impul'san |
| 3PL: | impul'sanə̑t | ogə̑t impul'san |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sańə̑m | šə̑m impul'san |
| 2SG: | impul'sańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ impul'san |
| 3SG: | impul'sańe | ə̑š impul'san |
| 1PL: | impul'sanna | ə̑šna impul'san |
| 2PL: | impul'sanda | ə̑šda impul'san |
| 3PL: | impul'sańə̑č́ | ə̑št impul'san |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sanə̑nam | impul'sanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | impul'sanə̑nat | impul'sanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | impul'sanə̑n | impul'sanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | impul'sanə̑nna | impul'sanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | impul'sanə̑nda | impul'sanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | impul'sanə̑nə̑t | impul'sanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sanam ə̑l'e | om impul'san ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | impul'sanat ə̑l'e | ot impul'san ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | impul'saneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš impul'san ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | impul'sanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na impul'san ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | impul'sanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da impul'san ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | impul'sanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t impul'san ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sanam ulmaš | om impul'san ulmaš |
| 2SG: | impul'sanat ulmaš | ot impul'san ulmaš |
| 3SG: | impul'saneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš impul'san ulmaš |
| 1PL: | impul'sanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na impul'san ulmaš |
| 2PL: | impul'sanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da impul'san ulmaš |
| 3PL: | impul'sanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t impul'san ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sanə̑nam ə̑l'e | impul'sanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | impul'sanə̑nat ə̑l'e | impul'sanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | impul'sanə̑n ə̑l'e | impul'sanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | impul'sanə̑nna ə̑l'e | impul'sanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | impul'sanə̑nda ə̑l'e | impul'sanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | impul'sanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | impul'sanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sanə̑nam ulmaš | impul'sanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | impul'sanə̑nat ulmaš | impul'sanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | impul'sanə̑n ulmaš | impul'sanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | impul'sanə̑nna ulmaš | impul'sanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | impul'sanə̑nda ulmaš | impul'sanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | impul'sanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | impul'sanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | impul'san | it impul'san |
| 3SG: | impul'sanže | ə̑nže impul'san |
| 1PL: | (impul'sanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na impul'san) |
| 2PL: | impul'sanza | ida impul'san |
| 3PL: | impul'sanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št impul'san |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sannem | ə̑nem impul'san |
| 2SG: | impul'sannet | ə̑net impul'san |
| 3SG: | impul'sanneže | ə̑než impul'san |
| 1PL: | impul'sannena | ə̑nena impul'san |
| 2PL: | impul'sanneda | ə̑neda impul'san |
| 3PL: | impul'sannešt | ə̑nešt impul'san |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | impul'sannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem impul'san ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | impul'sannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net impul'san ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | impul'sanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než impul'san ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | impul'sannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena impul'san ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | impul'sanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda impul'san ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | impul'sannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt impul'san ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | impul'sannet ulmaš | ə̑net impul'san ulmaš |
| 3SG: | impul'sanneže ulmaš | ə̑než impul'san ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | impul'sanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda impul'san ulmaš |
| 3PL: | impul'sannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt impul'san ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | impul'sanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | impul'sanman |
| Active participle: | impul'sanše |
| Passive participle: | impul'sanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | impul'sanšaš |
| Negative participle: | impul'sandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | impul'sanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | impul'sande |
| Gerund of prior action: | impul'sanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | impul'sanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | impul'sanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | impul'sanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | impul'sandə̑maš |
