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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iməʃu |
| Genitive: | iməʃun |
| Dative: | iməʃulan |
| Accusative: | iməʃum |
| Comparative: | iməʃula |
| Comitative: | iməʃuge |
| Inessive: | iməʃuʃto |
| Illative: | iməʃuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | iməʃueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iməʃuem |
| 2SG: | iməʃuet |
| 3SG: | iməʃuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | iməʃuna |
| 2PL: | iməʃuda |
| 3PL: | iməʃuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iməʃu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iməʃu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iməʃula |
| Sociative Plural: | iməʃumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iməʃuem | iməʃu-βlak | iməʃu-βlakem, iməʃuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iməʃuemən | iməʃu-βlakən | iməʃu-βlakemən, iməʃuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iməʃuemlan, iməʃulanem | iməʃu-βlaklan | iməʃu-βlakemlan, iməʃuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iməʃueməm | iməʃu-βlakəm | iməʃu-βlakeməm, iməʃuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iməʃuemla, iməʃulam | iməʃu-βlakla | iməʃu-βlakemla, iməʃuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iməʃuemge | iməʃu-βlakge | iməʃu-βlakemge, iməʃuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iməʃuʃtem | iməʃu-βlakəʃte | iməʃu-βlakəʃtem, iməʃuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iməʃuʃkem | iməʃu-βlakəʃ(ke) | iməʃu-βlakəʃkem, iməʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iməʃueʃem | iməʃu-βlakeʃ | iməʃu-βlakeʃem, iməʃuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||