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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | inandəʃ |
| Genitive: | inandəʃən |
| Dative: | inandəʃlan |
| Accusative: | inandəʃəm |
| Comparative: | inandəʃla |
| Comitative: | inandəʃge |
| Inessive: | inandəʃte, inandəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | inandəʃke, inandəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | inandəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | inandəʃem |
| 2SG: | inandəʃet |
| 3SG: | inandəʃːe, inandəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | inandəʃna |
| 2PL: | inandəʃda |
| 3PL: | inandəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | inandəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | inandəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | inandəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | inandəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | inandəʃem | inandəʃ-βlak | inandəʃ-βlakem, inandəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | inandəʃemən | inandəʃ-βlakən | inandəʃ-βlakemən, inandəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | inandəʃemlan, inandəʃlanem | inandəʃ-βlaklan | inandəʃ-βlakemlan, inandəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | inandəʃeməm | inandəʃ-βlakəm | inandəʃ-βlakeməm, inandəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | inandəʃemla, inandəʃlam | inandəʃ-βlakla | inandəʃ-βlakemla, inandəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | inandəʃemge | inandəʃ-βlakge | inandəʃ-βlakemge, inandəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | inandəʃtem, inandəʃəʃtem | inandəʃ-βlakəʃte | inandəʃ-βlakəʃtem, inandəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | inandəʃkem, inandəʃəʃkem | inandəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | inandəʃ-βlakəʃkem, inandəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | inandəʃeʃem | inandəʃ-βlakeʃ | inandəʃ-βlakeʃem, inandəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||