Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inβariantam | om inβariant |
| 2SG: | inβariantat | ot inβariant |
| 3SG: | inβarianteš | ok/ogeš inβariant |
| 1PL: | inβariantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na inβariant |
| 2PL: | inβariantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da inβariant |
| 3PL: | inβariantə̑t | ogə̑t inβariant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inβariantə̑m | šə̑m inβariant |
| 2SG: | inβariantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ inβariant |
| 3SG: | inβariante | ə̑š inβariant |
| 1PL: | inβariantna | ə̑šna inβariant |
| 2PL: | inβariantda | ə̑šda inβariant |
| 3PL: | inβariantə̑č́ | ə̑št inβariant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inβariantə̑nam | inβariantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | inβariantə̑nat | inβariantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | inβariantə̑n | inβariantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | inβariantə̑nna | inβariantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | inβariantə̑nda | inβariantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | inβariantə̑nə̑t | inβariantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inβariantam ə̑l'e | om inβariant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | inβariantat ə̑l'e | ot inβariant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | inβarianteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš inβariant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | inβariantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na inβariant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | inβariantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da inβariant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | inβariantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t inβariant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inβariantam ulmaš | om inβariant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | inβariantat ulmaš | ot inβariant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | inβarianteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš inβariant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | inβariantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na inβariant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | inβariantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da inβariant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | inβariantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t inβariant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inβariantə̑nam ə̑l'e | inβariantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | inβariantə̑nat ə̑l'e | inβariantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | inβariantə̑n ə̑l'e | inβariantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | inβariantə̑nna ə̑l'e | inβariantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | inβariantə̑nda ə̑l'e | inβariantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | inβariantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | inβariantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inβariantə̑nam ulmaš | inβariantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | inβariantə̑nat ulmaš | inβariantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | inβariantə̑n ulmaš | inβariantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | inβariantə̑nna ulmaš | inβariantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | inβariantə̑nda ulmaš | inβariantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | inβariantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | inβariantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | inβariant | it inβariant |
| 3SG: | inβariantše | ə̑nže inβariant |
| 1PL: | (inβariantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na inβariant) |
| 2PL: | inβariantsa | ida inβariant |
| 3PL: | inβariantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št inβariant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inβariantnem | ə̑nem inβariant |
| 2SG: | inβariantnet | ə̑net inβariant |
| 3SG: | inβariantneže | ə̑než inβariant |
| 1PL: | inβariantnena | ə̑nena inβariant |
| 2PL: | inβariantneda | ə̑neda inβariant |
| 3PL: | inβariantnešt | ə̑nešt inβariant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inβariantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem inβariant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | inβariantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net inβariant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | inβariantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než inβariant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | inβariantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena inβariant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | inβariantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda inβariant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | inβariantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt inβariant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | inβariantnet ulmaš | ə̑net inβariant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | inβariantneže ulmaš | ə̑než inβariant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | inβariantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda inβariant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | inβariantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt inβariant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | inβariantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | inβariantman |
| Active participle: | inβariantše |
| Passive participle: | inβariantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | inβariantšaš |
| Negative participle: | inβariantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | inβariantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | inβariantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | inβariantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | inβariantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | inβariantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | inβariantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | inβariantdə̑maš |
