Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ingušam | om inguš |
| 2SG: | ingušat | ot inguš |
| 3SG: | ingušeš | ok/ogeš inguš |
| 1PL: | ingušə̑na | ona/ogə̑na inguš |
| 2PL: | ingušə̑da | oda/ogə̑da inguš |
| 3PL: | ingušə̑t | ogə̑t inguš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ingušə̑m | šə̑m inguš |
| 2SG: | ingušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ inguš |
| 3SG: | ingušo | ə̑š inguš |
| 1PL: | ingušna | ə̑šna inguš |
| 2PL: | ingušda | ə̑šda inguš |
| 3PL: | ingušə̑č́ | ə̑št inguš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ingušə̑nam | ingušə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ingušə̑nat | ingušə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ingušə̑n | ingušə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ingušə̑nna | ingušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ingušə̑nda | ingušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ingušə̑nə̑t | ingušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ingušam ə̑l'e | om inguš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ingušat ə̑l'e | ot inguš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ingušeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš inguš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ingušə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na inguš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ingušə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da inguš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ingušə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t inguš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ingušam ulmaš | om inguš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ingušat ulmaš | ot inguš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ingušeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš inguš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ingušə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na inguš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ingušə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da inguš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ingušə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t inguš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ingušə̑nam ə̑l'e | ingušə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ingušə̑nat ə̑l'e | ingušə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ingušə̑n ə̑l'e | ingušə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ingušə̑nna ə̑l'e | ingušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ingušə̑nda ə̑l'e | ingušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ingušə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ingušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ingušə̑nam ulmaš | ingušə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ingušə̑nat ulmaš | ingušə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ingušə̑n ulmaš | ingušə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ingušə̑nna ulmaš | ingušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ingušə̑nda ulmaš | ingušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ingušə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ingušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | inguš | it inguš |
| 3SG: | inguššo | ə̑nže inguš |
| 1PL: | (ingušə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na inguš) |
| 2PL: | ingušsa | ida inguš |
| 3PL: | ingušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št inguš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ingušnem | ə̑nem inguš |
| 2SG: | ingušnet | ə̑net inguš |
| 3SG: | ingušneže | ə̑než inguš |
| 1PL: | ingušnena | ə̑nena inguš |
| 2PL: | ingušneda | ə̑neda inguš |
| 3PL: | ingušnešt | ə̑nešt inguš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ingušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem inguš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ingušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net inguš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ingušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než inguš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ingušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena inguš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ingušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda inguš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ingušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt inguš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ingušnet ulmaš | ə̑net inguš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ingušneže ulmaš | ə̑než inguš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ingušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda inguš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ingušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt inguš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ingušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ingušman |
| Active participle: | inguššo |
| Passive participle: | ingušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | inguššaš |
| Negative participle: | ingušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ingušə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ingušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ingušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ingušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | inguššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ingušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ingušdə̑maš |
