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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | indeʃəmʃan |
| Genitive: | indeʃəmʃanən |
| Dative: | indeʃəmʃanlan |
| Accusative: | indeʃəmʃanəm |
| Comparative: | indeʃəmʃanla |
| Comitative: | indeʃəmʃange |
| Inessive: | indeʃəmʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | indeʃəmʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | indeʃəmʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | indeʃəmʃanem |
| 2SG: | indeʃəmʃanet |
| 3SG: | indeʃəmʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | indeʃəmʃanːa |
| 2PL: | indeʃəmʃanda |
| 3PL: | indeʃəmʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | indeʃəmʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | indeʃəmʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | indeʃəmʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | indeʃəmʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | indeʃəmʃanem | indeʃəmʃan-βlak | indeʃəmʃan-βlakem, indeʃəmʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | indeʃəmʃanemən | indeʃəmʃan-βlakən | indeʃəmʃan-βlakemən, indeʃəmʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | indeʃəmʃanemlan, indeʃəmʃanlanem | indeʃəmʃan-βlaklan | indeʃəmʃan-βlakemlan, indeʃəmʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | indeʃəmʃaneməm | indeʃəmʃan-βlakəm | indeʃəmʃan-βlakeməm, indeʃəmʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | indeʃəmʃanemla, indeʃəmʃanlam | indeʃəmʃan-βlakla | indeʃəmʃan-βlakemla, indeʃəmʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | indeʃəmʃanemge | indeʃəmʃan-βlakge | indeʃəmʃan-βlakemge, indeʃəmʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | indeʃəmʃanəʃtem | indeʃəmʃan-βlakəʃte | indeʃəmʃan-βlakəʃtem, indeʃəmʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | indeʃəmʃanəʃkem | indeʃəmʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | indeʃəmʃan-βlakəʃkem, indeʃəmʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | indeʃəmʃaneʃem | indeʃəmʃan-βlakeʃ | indeʃəmʃan-βlakeʃem, indeʃəmʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||