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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | indiβid |
| Genitive: | indiβidən |
| Dative: | indiβidlan |
| Accusative: | indiβidəm |
| Comparative: | indiβidla |
| Comitative: | indiβidge |
| Inessive: | indiβidəʃte |
| Illative: | indiβidəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | indiβideʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | indiβidem |
| 2SG: | indiβidet |
| 3SG: | indiβidʃe |
| 1PL: | indiβidna |
| 2PL: | indiβidːa |
| 3PL: | indiβidəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | indiβid-βlak |
| Plural (2): | indiβid-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | indiβidla |
| Sociative Plural: | indiβidmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | indiβidem | indiβid-βlak | indiβid-βlakem, indiβidem-βlak |
| Genitive: | indiβidemən | indiβid-βlakən | indiβid-βlakemən, indiβidem-βlakən |
| Dative: | indiβidemlan, indiβidlanem | indiβid-βlaklan | indiβid-βlakemlan, indiβidem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | indiβideməm | indiβid-βlakəm | indiβid-βlakeməm, indiβidem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | indiβidemla, indiβidlam | indiβid-βlakla | indiβid-βlakemla, indiβidem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | indiβidemge | indiβid-βlakge | indiβid-βlakemge, indiβidem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | indiβidəʃtem | indiβid-βlakəʃte | indiβid-βlakəʃtem, indiβidem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | indiβidəʃkem | indiβid-βlakəʃ(ke) | indiβid-βlakəʃkem, indiβidem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | indiβideʃem | indiβid-βlakeʃ | indiβid-βlakeʃem, indiβidem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||