Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropejecam | om indojeβropejec |
| 2SG: | indojeβropejecat | ot indojeβropejec |
| 3SG: | indojeβropejeceš | ok/ogeš indojeβropejec |
| 1PL: | indojeβropejecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na indojeβropejec |
| 2PL: | indojeβropejecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da indojeβropejec |
| 3PL: | indojeβropejecə̑t | ogə̑t indojeβropejec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropejecə̑m | šə̑m indojeβropejec |
| 2SG: | indojeβropejecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ indojeβropejec |
| 3SG: | indojeβropejece | ə̑š indojeβropejec |
| 1PL: | indojeβropejecna | ə̑šna indojeβropejec |
| 2PL: | indojeβropejecda | ə̑šda indojeβropejec |
| 3PL: | indojeβropejecə̑č́ | ə̑št indojeβropejec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropejecə̑nam | indojeβropejecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | indojeβropejecə̑nat | indojeβropejecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | indojeβropejecə̑n | indojeβropejecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | indojeβropejecə̑nna | indojeβropejecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | indojeβropejecə̑nda | indojeβropejecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | indojeβropejecə̑nə̑t | indojeβropejecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropejecam ə̑l'e | om indojeβropejec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | indojeβropejecat ə̑l'e | ot indojeβropejec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | indojeβropejeceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš indojeβropejec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | indojeβropejecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na indojeβropejec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | indojeβropejecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da indojeβropejec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | indojeβropejecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t indojeβropejec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropejecam ulmaš | om indojeβropejec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | indojeβropejecat ulmaš | ot indojeβropejec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | indojeβropejeceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš indojeβropejec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | indojeβropejecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na indojeβropejec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | indojeβropejecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da indojeβropejec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | indojeβropejecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t indojeβropejec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropejecə̑nam ə̑l'e | indojeβropejecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | indojeβropejecə̑nat ə̑l'e | indojeβropejecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | indojeβropejecə̑n ə̑l'e | indojeβropejecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | indojeβropejecə̑nna ə̑l'e | indojeβropejecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | indojeβropejecə̑nda ə̑l'e | indojeβropejecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | indojeβropejecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | indojeβropejecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropejecə̑nam ulmaš | indojeβropejecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | indojeβropejecə̑nat ulmaš | indojeβropejecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | indojeβropejecə̑n ulmaš | indojeβropejecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | indojeβropejecə̑nna ulmaš | indojeβropejecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | indojeβropejecə̑nda ulmaš | indojeβropejecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | indojeβropejecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | indojeβropejecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | indojeβropejec | it indojeβropejec |
| 3SG: | indojeβropejecše | ə̑nže indojeβropejec |
| 1PL: | (indojeβropejecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na indojeβropejec) |
| 2PL: | indojeβropejecsa | ida indojeβropejec |
| 3PL: | indojeβropejecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št indojeβropejec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropejecnem | ə̑nem indojeβropejec |
| 2SG: | indojeβropejecnet | ə̑net indojeβropejec |
| 3SG: | indojeβropejecneže | ə̑než indojeβropejec |
| 1PL: | indojeβropejecnena | ə̑nena indojeβropejec |
| 2PL: | indojeβropejecneda | ə̑neda indojeβropejec |
| 3PL: | indojeβropejecnešt | ə̑nešt indojeβropejec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropejecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem indojeβropejec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | indojeβropejecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net indojeβropejec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | indojeβropejecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než indojeβropejec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | indojeβropejecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena indojeβropejec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | indojeβropejecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda indojeβropejec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | indojeβropejecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt indojeβropejec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | indojeβropejecnet ulmaš | ə̑net indojeβropejec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | indojeβropejecneže ulmaš | ə̑než indojeβropejec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | indojeβropejecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda indojeβropejec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | indojeβropejecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt indojeβropejec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | indojeβropejecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | indojeβropejecman |
| Active participle: | indojeβropejecše |
| Passive participle: | indojeβropejecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | indojeβropejecšaš |
| Negative participle: | indojeβropejecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | indojeβropejecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | indojeβropejecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | indojeβropejecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | indojeβropejecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | indojeβropejecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | indojeβropejecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | indojeβropejecdə̑maš |
