Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropem | om indojeβropo |
| 2SG: | indojeβropet | ot indojeβropo |
| 3SG: | indojeβropa | ok/ogeš indojeβropo |
| 1PL: | indojeβropena | ona/ogə̑na indojeβropo |
| 2PL: | indojeβropeda | oda/ogə̑da indojeβropo |
| 3PL: | indojeβropat | ogə̑t indojeβropo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropə̑šə̑m | šə̑m indojeβropo |
| 2SG: | indojeβropə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ indojeβropo |
| 3SG: | indojeβropə̑š | ə̑š indojeβropo |
| 1PL: | indojeβropə̑šna | ə̑šna indojeβropo |
| 2PL: | indojeβropə̑šda | ə̑šda indojeβropo |
| 3PL: | indojeβropə̑št | ə̑št indojeβropo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropenam | indojeβropen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | indojeβropenat | indojeβropen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | indojeβropen | indojeβropen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | indojeβropenna | indojeβropen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | indojeβropenda | indojeβropen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | indojeβropenə̑t | indojeβropen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropem ə̑l'e | om indojeβropo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | indojeβropet ə̑l'e | ot indojeβropo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | indojeβropa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš indojeβropo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | indojeβropena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na indojeβropo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | indojeβropeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da indojeβropo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | indojeβropat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t indojeβropo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropem ulmaš | om indojeβropo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | indojeβropet ulmaš | ot indojeβropo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | indojeβropa ulmaš | ok/ogeš indojeβropo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | indojeβropena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na indojeβropo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | indojeβropeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da indojeβropo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | indojeβropat ulmaš | ogə̑t indojeβropo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropenam ə̑l'e | indojeβropen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | indojeβropenat ə̑l'e | indojeβropen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | indojeβropen ə̑l'e | indojeβropen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | indojeβropenna ə̑l'e | indojeβropen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | indojeβropenda ə̑l'e | indojeβropen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | indojeβropen ə̑l'e | indojeβropen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropenam ulmaš | indojeβropen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | indojeβropenat ulmaš | indojeβropen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | indojeβropen ulmaš | indojeβropen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | indojeβropenna ulmaš | indojeβropen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | indojeβropenda ulmaš | indojeβropen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | indojeβropen ulmaš | indojeβropen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | indojeβropo | it indojeβropo |
| 3SG: | indojeβropə̑žo | ə̑nže indojeβropo |
| 1PL: | (indojeβropena) | (ona/ogə̑na indojeβropo) |
| 2PL: | indojeβropə̑za | ida indojeβropo |
| 3PL: | indojeβropə̑št | ə̑nə̑št indojeβropo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropə̑nem | ə̑nem indojeβropo |
| 2SG: | indojeβropə̑net | ə̑net indojeβropo |
| 3SG: | indojeβropə̑neže | ə̑než indojeβropo |
| 1PL: | indojeβropə̑nena | ə̑nena indojeβropo |
| 2PL: | indojeβropə̑neda | ə̑neda indojeβropo |
| 3PL: | indojeβropə̑nešt | ə̑nešt indojeβropo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | indojeβropə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem indojeβropo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | indojeβropə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net indojeβropo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | indojeβropə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než indojeβropo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | indojeβropə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena indojeβropo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | indojeβropə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda indojeβropo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | indojeβropə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt indojeβropo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | indojeβropə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net indojeβropo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | indojeβropə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než indojeβropo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | indojeβropə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda indojeβropo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | indojeβropə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt indojeβropo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | indojeβropaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | indojeβropə̑man |
| Active participle: | indojeβropə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | indojeβropə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | indojeβropə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | indojeβropə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | indojeβropen |
| Negative gerund: | indojeβropə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | indojeβropə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | indojeβropə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | indojeβropə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | indojeβropə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | indojeβropə̑də̑maš |
