Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inessiβam | om inessiβ |
| 2SG: | inessiβat | ot inessiβ |
| 3SG: | inessiβeš | ok/ogeš inessiβ |
| 1PL: | inessiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na inessiβ |
| 2PL: | inessiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da inessiβ |
| 3PL: | inessiβə̑t | ogə̑t inessiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inessiβə̑m | šə̑m inessiβ |
| 2SG: | inessiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ inessiβ |
| 3SG: | inessiβe | ə̑š inessiβ |
| 1PL: | inessiβna | ə̑šna inessiβ |
| 2PL: | inessiβda | ə̑šda inessiβ |
| 3PL: | inessiβə̑č́ | ə̑št inessiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inessiβə̑nam | inessiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | inessiβə̑nat | inessiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | inessiβə̑n | inessiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | inessiβə̑nna | inessiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | inessiβə̑nda | inessiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | inessiβə̑nə̑t | inessiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inessiβam ə̑l'e | om inessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | inessiβat ə̑l'e | ot inessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | inessiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš inessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | inessiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na inessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | inessiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da inessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | inessiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t inessiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inessiβam ulmaš | om inessiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | inessiβat ulmaš | ot inessiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | inessiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš inessiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | inessiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na inessiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | inessiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da inessiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | inessiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t inessiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inessiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | inessiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | inessiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | inessiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | inessiβə̑n ə̑l'e | inessiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | inessiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | inessiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | inessiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | inessiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | inessiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | inessiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inessiβə̑nam ulmaš | inessiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | inessiβə̑nat ulmaš | inessiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | inessiβə̑n ulmaš | inessiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | inessiβə̑nna ulmaš | inessiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | inessiβə̑nda ulmaš | inessiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | inessiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | inessiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | inessiβ | it inessiβ |
| 3SG: | inessiβše | ə̑nže inessiβ |
| 1PL: | (inessiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na inessiβ) |
| 2PL: | inessiβsa | ida inessiβ |
| 3PL: | inessiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št inessiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inessiβnem | ə̑nem inessiβ |
| 2SG: | inessiβnet | ə̑net inessiβ |
| 3SG: | inessiβneže | ə̑než inessiβ |
| 1PL: | inessiβnena | ə̑nena inessiβ |
| 2PL: | inessiβneda | ə̑neda inessiβ |
| 3PL: | inessiβnešt | ə̑nešt inessiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inessiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem inessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | inessiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net inessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | inessiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než inessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | inessiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena inessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | inessiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda inessiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | inessiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt inessiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | inessiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net inessiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | inessiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než inessiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | inessiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda inessiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | inessiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt inessiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | inessiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | inessiβman |
| Active participle: | inessiβše |
| Passive participle: | inessiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | inessiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | inessiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | inessiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | inessiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | inessiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | inessiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | inessiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | inessiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | inessiβdə̑maš |
