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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | init͡siatiβan |
Genitive: | init͡siatiβanən |
Dative: | init͡siatiβanlan |
Accusative: | init͡siatiβanəm |
Comparative: | init͡siatiβanla |
Comitative: | init͡siatiβange |
Inessive: | init͡siatiβanəʃte |
Illative: | init͡siatiβanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | init͡siatiβaneʃ |
1SG: | init͡siatiβanem |
2SG: | init͡siatiβanet |
3SG: | init͡siatiβanʒe |
1PL: | init͡siatiβanːa |
2PL: | init͡siatiβanda |
3PL: | init͡siatiβanəʃt |
Plural (1): | init͡siatiβan-βlak |
Plural (2): | init͡siatiβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | init͡siatiβanla |
Sociative Plural: | init͡siatiβanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | init͡siatiβanem | init͡siatiβan-βlak | init͡siatiβan-βlakem, init͡siatiβanem-βlak |
Genitive: | init͡siatiβanemən | init͡siatiβan-βlakən | init͡siatiβan-βlakemən, init͡siatiβanem-βlakən |
Dative: | init͡siatiβanemlan, init͡siatiβanlanem | init͡siatiβan-βlaklan | init͡siatiβan-βlakemlan, init͡siatiβanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | init͡siatiβaneməm | init͡siatiβan-βlakəm | init͡siatiβan-βlakeməm, init͡siatiβanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | init͡siatiβanemla, init͡siatiβanlam | init͡siatiβan-βlakla | init͡siatiβan-βlakemla, init͡siatiβanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | init͡siatiβanemge | init͡siatiβan-βlakge | init͡siatiβan-βlakemge, init͡siatiβanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | init͡siatiβanəʃtem | init͡siatiβan-βlakəʃte | init͡siatiβan-βlakəʃtem, init͡siatiβanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | init͡siatiβanəʃkem | init͡siatiβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | init͡siatiβan-βlakəʃkem, init͡siatiβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | init͡siatiβaneʃem | init͡siatiβan-βlakeʃ | init͡siatiβan-βlakeʃem, init͡siatiβanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |