Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβanam | om iniciatiβan |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβanat | ot iniciatiβan |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβaneš | ok/ogeš iniciatiβan |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβan |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da iniciatiβan |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanə̑t | ogə̑t iniciatiβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβańə̑m | šə̑m iniciatiβan |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iniciatiβan |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβańe | ə̑š iniciatiβan |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanna | ə̑šna iniciatiβan |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanda | ə̑šda iniciatiβan |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβańə̑č́ | ə̑št iniciatiβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβanə̑nam | iniciatiβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβanə̑nat | iniciatiβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanə̑n | iniciatiβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanə̑nna | iniciatiβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanə̑nda | iniciatiβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanə̑nə̑t | iniciatiβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβanam ə̑l'e | om iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβanat ə̑l'e | ot iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβanam ulmaš | om iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβanat ulmaš | ot iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t iniciatiβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | iniciatiβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | iniciatiβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanə̑n ə̑l'e | iniciatiβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | iniciatiβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | iniciatiβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | iniciatiβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβanə̑nam ulmaš | iniciatiβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβanə̑nat ulmaš | iniciatiβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanə̑n ulmaš | iniciatiβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanə̑nna ulmaš | iniciatiβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanə̑nda ulmaš | iniciatiβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | iniciatiβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβan | it iniciatiβan |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanže | ə̑nže iniciatiβan |
| 1PL: | (iniciatiβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβan) |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanza | ida iniciatiβan |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št iniciatiβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβannem | ə̑nem iniciatiβan |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβannet | ə̑net iniciatiβan |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanneže | ə̑než iniciatiβan |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβannena | ə̑nena iniciatiβan |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanneda | ə̑neda iniciatiβan |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβannešt | ə̑nešt iniciatiβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβannet ulmaš | ə̑net iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iniciatiβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iniciatiβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iniciatiβanman |
| Active participle: | iniciatiβanše |
| Passive participle: | iniciatiβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iniciatiβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | iniciatiβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iniciatiβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | iniciatiβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | iniciatiβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iniciatiβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iniciatiβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iniciatiβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | iniciatiβandə̑maš |
