Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jam | om iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jat | ot iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t iniciatiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑je | ə̑š iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jna | ə̑šna iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jda | ə̑šda iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št iniciatiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nam | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nat | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nna | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nda | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jam ulmaš | om iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jat ulmaš | ot iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑j | it iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jže | ə̑nže iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (iniciatiβnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jza | ida iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št iniciatiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jnem | ə̑nem iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jnet | ə̑net iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jneže | ə̑než iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jnena | ə̑nena iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jneda | ə̑neda iniciatiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt iniciatiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iniciatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iniciatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iniciatiβnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iniciatiβnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | iniciatiβnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | iniciatiβnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iniciatiβnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | iniciatiβnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iniciatiβnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | iniciatiβnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | iniciatiβnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iniciatiβnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iniciatiβnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iniciatiβnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | iniciatiβnə̑jdə̑maš |
