Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | institutam | om institut |
| 2SG: | institutat | ot institut |
| 3SG: | instituteš | ok/ogeš institut |
| 1PL: | institutə̑na | ona/ogə̑na institut |
| 2PL: | institutə̑da | oda/ogə̑da institut |
| 3PL: | institutə̑t | ogə̑t institut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | institutə̑m | šə̑m institut |
| 2SG: | institutə̑č́ | šə̑č́ institut |
| 3SG: | instituto | ə̑š institut |
| 1PL: | institutna | ə̑šna institut |
| 2PL: | institutda | ə̑šda institut |
| 3PL: | institutə̑č́ | ə̑št institut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | institutə̑nam | institutə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | institutə̑nat | institutə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | institutə̑n | institutə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | institutə̑nna | institutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | institutə̑nda | institutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | institutə̑nə̑t | institutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | institutam ə̑l'e | om institut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | institutat ə̑l'e | ot institut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | instituteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš institut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | institutə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na institut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | institutə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da institut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | institutə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t institut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | institutam ulmaš | om institut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | institutat ulmaš | ot institut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | instituteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš institut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | institutə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na institut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | institutə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da institut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | institutə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t institut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | institutə̑nam ə̑l'e | institutə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | institutə̑nat ə̑l'e | institutə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | institutə̑n ə̑l'e | institutə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | institutə̑nna ə̑l'e | institutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | institutə̑nda ə̑l'e | institutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | institutə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | institutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | institutə̑nam ulmaš | institutə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | institutə̑nat ulmaš | institutə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | institutə̑n ulmaš | institutə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | institutə̑nna ulmaš | institutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | institutə̑nda ulmaš | institutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | institutə̑nə̑t ulmaš | institutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | institut | it institut |
| 3SG: | institutšo | ə̑nže institut |
| 1PL: | (institutə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na institut) |
| 2PL: | institutsa | ida institut |
| 3PL: | institutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št institut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | institutnem | ə̑nem institut |
| 2SG: | institutnet | ə̑net institut |
| 3SG: | institutneže | ə̑než institut |
| 1PL: | institutnena | ə̑nena institut |
| 2PL: | institutneda | ə̑neda institut |
| 3PL: | institutnešt | ə̑nešt institut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | institutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem institut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | institutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net institut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | institutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než institut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | institutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena institut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | institutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda institut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | institutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt institut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | institutnet ulmaš | ə̑net institut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | institutneže ulmaš | ə̑než institut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | institutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda institut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | institutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt institut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | institutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | institutman |
| Active participle: | institutšo |
| Passive participle: | institutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | institutšaš |
| Negative participle: | institutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | institutə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | institutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | institutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | institutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | institutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | institutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | institutdə̑maš |
