Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | instrumentam | om instrument |
| 2SG: | instrumentat | ot instrument |
| 3SG: | instrumenteš | ok/ogeš instrument |
| 1PL: | instrumentə̑na | ona/ogə̑na instrument |
| 2PL: | instrumentə̑da | oda/ogə̑da instrument |
| 3PL: | instrumentə̑t | ogə̑t instrument |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | instrumentə̑m | šə̑m instrument |
| 2SG: | instrumentə̑č́ | šə̑č́ instrument |
| 3SG: | instrumente | ə̑š instrument |
| 1PL: | instrumentna | ə̑šna instrument |
| 2PL: | instrumentda | ə̑šda instrument |
| 3PL: | instrumentə̑č́ | ə̑št instrument |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | instrumentə̑nam | instrumentə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | instrumentə̑nat | instrumentə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | instrumentə̑n | instrumentə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | instrumentə̑nna | instrumentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | instrumentə̑nda | instrumentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | instrumentə̑nə̑t | instrumentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | instrumentam ə̑l'e | om instrument ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | instrumentat ə̑l'e | ot instrument ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | instrumenteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš instrument ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | instrumentə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na instrument ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | instrumentə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da instrument ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | instrumentə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t instrument ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | instrumentam ulmaš | om instrument ulmaš |
| 2SG: | instrumentat ulmaš | ot instrument ulmaš |
| 3SG: | instrumenteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš instrument ulmaš |
| 1PL: | instrumentə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na instrument ulmaš |
| 2PL: | instrumentə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da instrument ulmaš |
| 3PL: | instrumentə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t instrument ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | instrumentə̑nam ə̑l'e | instrumentə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | instrumentə̑nat ə̑l'e | instrumentə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | instrumentə̑n ə̑l'e | instrumentə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | instrumentə̑nna ə̑l'e | instrumentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | instrumentə̑nda ə̑l'e | instrumentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | instrumentə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | instrumentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | instrumentə̑nam ulmaš | instrumentə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | instrumentə̑nat ulmaš | instrumentə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | instrumentə̑n ulmaš | instrumentə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | instrumentə̑nna ulmaš | instrumentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | instrumentə̑nda ulmaš | instrumentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | instrumentə̑nə̑t ulmaš | instrumentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | instrument | it instrument |
| 3SG: | instrumentše | ə̑nže instrument |
| 1PL: | (instrumentə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na instrument) |
| 2PL: | instrumentsa | ida instrument |
| 3PL: | instrumentə̑št | ə̑nə̑št instrument |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | instrumentnem | ə̑nem instrument |
| 2SG: | instrumentnet | ə̑net instrument |
| 3SG: | instrumentneže | ə̑než instrument |
| 1PL: | instrumentnena | ə̑nena instrument |
| 2PL: | instrumentneda | ə̑neda instrument |
| 3PL: | instrumentnešt | ə̑nešt instrument |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | instrumentnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem instrument ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | instrumentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net instrument ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | instrumentneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než instrument ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | instrumentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena instrument ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | instrumentneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda instrument ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | instrumentnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt instrument ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | instrumentnet ulmaš | ə̑net instrument ulmaš |
| 3SG: | instrumentneže ulmaš | ə̑než instrument ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | instrumentneda ulmaš | ə̑neda instrument ulmaš |
| 3PL: | instrumentnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt instrument ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | instrumentaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | instrumentman |
| Active participle: | instrumentše |
| Passive participle: | instrumentme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | instrumentšaš |
| Negative participle: | instrumentdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | instrumentə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | instrumentde |
| Gerund of prior action: | instrumentmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | instrumentmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | instrumentšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | instrumentmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | instrumentdə̑maš |
