Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inst͡seniroβkem | om inst͡seniroβko |
| 2SG: | inst͡seniroβket | ot inst͡seniroβko |
| 3SG: | inst͡seniroβka | ok/ogeʃ inst͡seniroβko |
| 1PL: | inst͡seniroβkena | ona/ogəna inst͡seniroβko |
| 2PL: | inst͡seniroβkeda | oda/ogəda inst͡seniroβko |
| 3PL: | inst͡seniroβkat | ogət inst͡seniroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inst͡seniroβkəʃəm | ʃəm inst͡seniroβko |
| 2SG: | inst͡seniroβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ inst͡seniroβko |
| 3SG: | inst͡seniroβkəʃ | əʃ inst͡seniroβko |
| 1PL: | inst͡seniroβkəʃna | əʃna inst͡seniroβko |
| 2PL: | inst͡seniroβkəʃda | əʃda inst͡seniroβko |
| 3PL: | inst͡seniroβkəʃt | əʃt inst͡seniroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inst͡seniroβkenam | inst͡seniroβken oməl |
| 2SG: | inst͡seniroβkenat | inst͡seniroβken otəl |
| 3SG: | inst͡seniroβken | inst͡seniroβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | inst͡seniroβkenːa | inst͡seniroβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | inst͡seniroβkenda | inst͡seniroβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | inst͡seniroβkenət | inst͡seniroβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inst͡seniroβkem əʎe | om inst͡seniroβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | inst͡seniroβket əʎe | ot inst͡seniroβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | inst͡seniroβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ inst͡seniroβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | inst͡seniroβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna inst͡seniroβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | inst͡seniroβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda inst͡seniroβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | inst͡seniroβkat əʎe | ogət inst͡seniroβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inst͡seniroβkem ulmaʃ | om inst͡seniroβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | inst͡seniroβket ulmaʃ | ot inst͡seniroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | inst͡seniroβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ inst͡seniroβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | inst͡seniroβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna inst͡seniroβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | inst͡seniroβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda inst͡seniroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | inst͡seniroβkat ulmaʃ | ogət inst͡seniroβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inst͡seniroβkenam əʎe | inst͡seniroβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | inst͡seniroβkenat əʎe | inst͡seniroβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | inst͡seniroβken əʎe | inst͡seniroβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | inst͡seniroβkenːa əʎe | inst͡seniroβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | inst͡seniroβkenda əʎe | inst͡seniroβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | inst͡seniroβken əʎe | inst͡seniroβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inst͡seniroβkenam ulmaʃ | inst͡seniroβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | inst͡seniroβkenat ulmaʃ | inst͡seniroβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | inst͡seniroβken ulmaʃ | inst͡seniroβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | inst͡seniroβkenːa ulmaʃ | inst͡seniroβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | inst͡seniroβkenda ulmaʃ | inst͡seniroβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | inst͡seniroβken ulmaʃ | inst͡seniroβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | inst͡seniroβko | it inst͡seniroβko |
| 3SG: | inst͡seniroβkəʒo | ənʒe inst͡seniroβko |
| 1PL: | (inst͡seniroβkena) | (ona/ogəna inst͡seniroβko) |
| 2PL: | inst͡seniroβkəza | ida inst͡seniroβko |
| 3PL: | inst͡seniroβkəʃt | ənəʃt inst͡seniroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inst͡seniroβkənem | ənem inst͡seniroβko |
| 2SG: | inst͡seniroβkənet | ənet inst͡seniroβko |
| 3SG: | inst͡seniroβkəneʒe | əneʒ inst͡seniroβko |
| 1PL: | inst͡seniroβkənena | ənena inst͡seniroβko |
| 2PL: | inst͡seniroβkəneda | əneda inst͡seniroβko |
| 3PL: | inst͡seniroβkəneʃt | əneʃt inst͡seniroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | inst͡seniroβkənem əʎe | ənem inst͡seniroβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | inst͡seniroβkənena əʎe | ənet inst͡seniroβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | inst͡seniroβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ inst͡seniroβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | inst͡seniroβkənena əʎe | ənena inst͡seniroβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | inst͡seniroβkəneda əʎe | əneda inst͡seniroβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | inst͡seniroβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt inst͡seniroβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | inst͡seniroβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet inst͡seniroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | inst͡seniroβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ inst͡seniroβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | inst͡seniroβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda inst͡seniroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | inst͡seniroβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt inst͡seniroβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | inst͡seniroβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | inst͡seniroβkəman |
| Active participle: | inst͡seniroβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | inst͡seniroβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | inst͡seniroβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | inst͡seniroβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | inst͡seniroβken |
| Negative gerund: | inst͡seniroβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | inst͡seniroβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | inst͡seniroβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | inst͡seniroβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | inst͡seniroβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | inst͡seniroβkədəmaʃ |
