Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | insceniroβkem | om insceniroβko |
| 2SG: | insceniroβket | ot insceniroβko |
| 3SG: | insceniroβka | ok/ogeš insceniroβko |
| 1PL: | insceniroβkena | ona/ogə̑na insceniroβko |
| 2PL: | insceniroβkeda | oda/ogə̑da insceniroβko |
| 3PL: | insceniroβkat | ogə̑t insceniroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | insceniroβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m insceniroβko |
| 2SG: | insceniroβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ insceniroβko |
| 3SG: | insceniroβkə̑š | ə̑š insceniroβko |
| 1PL: | insceniroβkə̑šna | ə̑šna insceniroβko |
| 2PL: | insceniroβkə̑šda | ə̑šda insceniroβko |
| 3PL: | insceniroβkə̑št | ə̑št insceniroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | insceniroβkenam | insceniroβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | insceniroβkenat | insceniroβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | insceniroβken | insceniroβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | insceniroβkenna | insceniroβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | insceniroβkenda | insceniroβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | insceniroβkenə̑t | insceniroβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | insceniroβkem ə̑l'e | om insceniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | insceniroβket ə̑l'e | ot insceniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | insceniroβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš insceniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | insceniroβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na insceniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | insceniroβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da insceniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | insceniroβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t insceniroβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | insceniroβkem ulmaš | om insceniroβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | insceniroβket ulmaš | ot insceniroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | insceniroβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš insceniroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | insceniroβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na insceniroβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | insceniroβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da insceniroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | insceniroβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t insceniroβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | insceniroβkenam ə̑l'e | insceniroβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | insceniroβkenat ə̑l'e | insceniroβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | insceniroβken ə̑l'e | insceniroβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | insceniroβkenna ə̑l'e | insceniroβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | insceniroβkenda ə̑l'e | insceniroβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | insceniroβken ə̑l'e | insceniroβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | insceniroβkenam ulmaš | insceniroβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | insceniroβkenat ulmaš | insceniroβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | insceniroβken ulmaš | insceniroβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | insceniroβkenna ulmaš | insceniroβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | insceniroβkenda ulmaš | insceniroβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | insceniroβken ulmaš | insceniroβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | insceniroβko | it insceniroβko |
| 3SG: | insceniroβkə̑žo | ə̑nže insceniroβko |
| 1PL: | (insceniroβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na insceniroβko) |
| 2PL: | insceniroβkə̑za | ida insceniroβko |
| 3PL: | insceniroβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št insceniroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | insceniroβkə̑nem | ə̑nem insceniroβko |
| 2SG: | insceniroβkə̑net | ə̑net insceniroβko |
| 3SG: | insceniroβkə̑neže | ə̑než insceniroβko |
| 1PL: | insceniroβkə̑nena | ə̑nena insceniroβko |
| 2PL: | insceniroβkə̑neda | ə̑neda insceniroβko |
| 3PL: | insceniroβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt insceniroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | insceniroβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem insceniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | insceniroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net insceniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | insceniroβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než insceniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | insceniroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena insceniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | insceniroβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda insceniroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | insceniroβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt insceniroβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | insceniroβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net insceniroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | insceniroβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než insceniroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | insceniroβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda insceniroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | insceniroβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt insceniroβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | insceniroβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | insceniroβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | insceniroβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | insceniroβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | insceniroβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | insceniroβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | insceniroβken |
| Negative gerund: | insceniroβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | insceniroβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | insceniroβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | insceniroβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | insceniroβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | insceniroβkə̑də̑maš |
