Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | introβertam | om introβert |
| 2SG: | introβertat | ot introβert |
| 3SG: | introβerteš | ok/ogeš introβert |
| 1PL: | introβertə̑na | ona/ogə̑na introβert |
| 2PL: | introβertə̑da | oda/ogə̑da introβert |
| 3PL: | introβertə̑t | ogə̑t introβert |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | introβertə̑m | šə̑m introβert |
| 2SG: | introβertə̑č́ | šə̑č́ introβert |
| 3SG: | introβerte | ə̑š introβert |
| 1PL: | introβertna | ə̑šna introβert |
| 2PL: | introβertda | ə̑šda introβert |
| 3PL: | introβertə̑č́ | ə̑št introβert |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | introβertə̑nam | introβertə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | introβertə̑nat | introβertə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | introβertə̑n | introβertə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | introβertə̑nna | introβertə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | introβertə̑nda | introβertə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | introβertə̑nə̑t | introβertə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | introβertam ə̑l'e | om introβert ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | introβertat ə̑l'e | ot introβert ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | introβerteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš introβert ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | introβertə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na introβert ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | introβertə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da introβert ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | introβertə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t introβert ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | introβertam ulmaš | om introβert ulmaš |
| 2SG: | introβertat ulmaš | ot introβert ulmaš |
| 3SG: | introβerteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš introβert ulmaš |
| 1PL: | introβertə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na introβert ulmaš |
| 2PL: | introβertə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da introβert ulmaš |
| 3PL: | introβertə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t introβert ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | introβertə̑nam ə̑l'e | introβertə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | introβertə̑nat ə̑l'e | introβertə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | introβertə̑n ə̑l'e | introβertə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | introβertə̑nna ə̑l'e | introβertə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | introβertə̑nda ə̑l'e | introβertə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | introβertə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | introβertə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | introβertə̑nam ulmaš | introβertə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | introβertə̑nat ulmaš | introβertə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | introβertə̑n ulmaš | introβertə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | introβertə̑nna ulmaš | introβertə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | introβertə̑nda ulmaš | introβertə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | introβertə̑nə̑t ulmaš | introβertə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | introβert | it introβert |
| 3SG: | introβertše | ə̑nže introβert |
| 1PL: | (introβertə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na introβert) |
| 2PL: | introβertsa | ida introβert |
| 3PL: | introβertə̑št | ə̑nə̑št introβert |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | introβertnem | ə̑nem introβert |
| 2SG: | introβertnet | ə̑net introβert |
| 3SG: | introβertneže | ə̑než introβert |
| 1PL: | introβertnena | ə̑nena introβert |
| 2PL: | introβertneda | ə̑neda introβert |
| 3PL: | introβertnešt | ə̑nešt introβert |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | introβertnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem introβert ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | introβertnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net introβert ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | introβertneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než introβert ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | introβertnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena introβert ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | introβertneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda introβert ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | introβertnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt introβert ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | introβertnet ulmaš | ə̑net introβert ulmaš |
| 3SG: | introβertneže ulmaš | ə̑než introβert ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | introβertneda ulmaš | ə̑neda introβert ulmaš |
| 3PL: | introβertnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt introβert ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | introβertaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | introβertman |
| Active participle: | introβertše |
| Passive participle: | introβertme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | introβertšaš |
| Negative participle: | introβertdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | introβertə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | introβertde |
| Gerund of prior action: | introβertmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | introβertmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | introβertšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | introβertmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | introβertdə̑maš |
