Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβanam | om infinitiβan |
| 2SG: | infinitiβanat | ot infinitiβan |
| 3SG: | infinitiβaneš | ok/ogeš infinitiβan |
| 1PL: | infinitiβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na infinitiβan |
| 2PL: | infinitiβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da infinitiβan |
| 3PL: | infinitiβanə̑t | ogə̑t infinitiβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβańə̑m | šə̑m infinitiβan |
| 2SG: | infinitiβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ infinitiβan |
| 3SG: | infinitiβańe | ə̑š infinitiβan |
| 1PL: | infinitiβanna | ə̑šna infinitiβan |
| 2PL: | infinitiβanda | ə̑šda infinitiβan |
| 3PL: | infinitiβańə̑č́ | ə̑št infinitiβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβanə̑nam | infinitiβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | infinitiβanə̑nat | infinitiβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | infinitiβanə̑n | infinitiβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | infinitiβanə̑nna | infinitiβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | infinitiβanə̑nda | infinitiβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | infinitiβanə̑nə̑t | infinitiβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβanam ə̑l'e | om infinitiβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | infinitiβanat ə̑l'e | ot infinitiβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | infinitiβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš infinitiβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | infinitiβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na infinitiβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | infinitiβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da infinitiβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | infinitiβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t infinitiβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβanam ulmaš | om infinitiβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | infinitiβanat ulmaš | ot infinitiβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | infinitiβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš infinitiβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | infinitiβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na infinitiβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | infinitiβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da infinitiβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | infinitiβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t infinitiβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | infinitiβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | infinitiβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | infinitiβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | infinitiβanə̑n ə̑l'e | infinitiβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | infinitiβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | infinitiβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | infinitiβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | infinitiβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | infinitiβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | infinitiβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβanə̑nam ulmaš | infinitiβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | infinitiβanə̑nat ulmaš | infinitiβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | infinitiβanə̑n ulmaš | infinitiβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | infinitiβanə̑nna ulmaš | infinitiβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | infinitiβanə̑nda ulmaš | infinitiβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | infinitiβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | infinitiβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | infinitiβan | it infinitiβan |
| 3SG: | infinitiβanže | ə̑nže infinitiβan |
| 1PL: | (infinitiβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na infinitiβan) |
| 2PL: | infinitiβanza | ida infinitiβan |
| 3PL: | infinitiβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št infinitiβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβannem | ə̑nem infinitiβan |
| 2SG: | infinitiβannet | ə̑net infinitiβan |
| 3SG: | infinitiβanneže | ə̑než infinitiβan |
| 1PL: | infinitiβannena | ə̑nena infinitiβan |
| 2PL: | infinitiβanneda | ə̑neda infinitiβan |
| 3PL: | infinitiβannešt | ə̑nešt infinitiβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem infinitiβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | infinitiβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net infinitiβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | infinitiβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než infinitiβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | infinitiβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena infinitiβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | infinitiβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda infinitiβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | infinitiβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt infinitiβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | infinitiβannet ulmaš | ə̑net infinitiβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | infinitiβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než infinitiβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | infinitiβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda infinitiβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | infinitiβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt infinitiβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | infinitiβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | infinitiβanman |
| Active participle: | infinitiβanše |
| Passive participle: | infinitiβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | infinitiβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | infinitiβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | infinitiβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | infinitiβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | infinitiβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | infinitiβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | infinitiβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | infinitiβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | infinitiβandə̑maš |
