Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβam | om infinitiβ |
| 2SG: | infinitiβat | ot infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | infinitiβeš | ok/ogeš infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | infinitiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na infinitiβ |
| 2PL: | infinitiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | infinitiβə̑t | ogə̑t infinitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβə̑m | šə̑m infinitiβ |
| 2SG: | infinitiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | infinitiβe | ə̑š infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | infinitiβna | ə̑šna infinitiβ |
| 2PL: | infinitiβda | ə̑šda infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | infinitiβə̑č́ | ə̑št infinitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβə̑nam | infinitiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | infinitiβə̑nat | infinitiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | infinitiβə̑n | infinitiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | infinitiβə̑nna | infinitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | infinitiβə̑nda | infinitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | infinitiβə̑nə̑t | infinitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβam ə̑l'e | om infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | infinitiβat ə̑l'e | ot infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | infinitiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | infinitiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | infinitiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | infinitiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβam ulmaš | om infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | infinitiβat ulmaš | ot infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | infinitiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | infinitiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | infinitiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | infinitiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t infinitiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | infinitiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | infinitiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | infinitiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | infinitiβə̑n ə̑l'e | infinitiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | infinitiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | infinitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | infinitiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | infinitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | infinitiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | infinitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβə̑nam ulmaš | infinitiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | infinitiβə̑nat ulmaš | infinitiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | infinitiβə̑n ulmaš | infinitiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | infinitiβə̑nna ulmaš | infinitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | infinitiβə̑nda ulmaš | infinitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | infinitiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | infinitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | infinitiβ | it infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | infinitiβše | ə̑nže infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | (infinitiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na infinitiβ) |
| 2PL: | infinitiβsa | ida infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | infinitiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št infinitiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβnem | ə̑nem infinitiβ |
| 2SG: | infinitiβnet | ə̑net infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | infinitiβneže | ə̑než infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | infinitiβnena | ə̑nena infinitiβ |
| 2PL: | infinitiβneda | ə̑neda infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | infinitiβnešt | ə̑nešt infinitiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infinitiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | infinitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | infinitiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | infinitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | infinitiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | infinitiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | infinitiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | infinitiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | infinitiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | infinitiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt infinitiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | infinitiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | infinitiβman |
| Active participle: | infinitiβše |
| Passive participle: | infinitiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | infinitiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | infinitiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | infinitiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | infinitiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | infinitiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | infinitiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | infinitiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | infinitiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | infinitiβdə̑maš |
