Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:infomersotemom infomersoto
2SG:infomersotetot infomersoto
3SG:infomersotaok/ogeš infomersoto
1PL:infomersotenaona/ogə̑na infomersoto
2PL:infomersotedaoda/ogə̑da infomersoto
3PL:infomersotatogə̑t infomersoto

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:infomersotə̑šə̑mšə̑m infomersoto
2SG:infomersotə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ infomersoto
3SG:infomersotə̑šə̑š infomersoto
1PL:infomersotə̑šnaə̑šna infomersoto
2PL:infomersotə̑šdaə̑šda infomersoto
3PL:infomersotə̑štə̑št infomersoto

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:infomersotenaminfomersoten omə̑l
2SG:infomersotenatinfomersoten otə̑l
3SG:infomersoteninfomersoten ogə̑l
1PL:infomersotennainfomersoten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:infomersotendainfomersoten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:infomersotenə̑tinfomersoten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:infomersotem ə̑l'eom infomersoto ə̑l'e
2SG:infomersotet ə̑l'eot infomersoto ə̑l'e
3SG:infomersota ə̑l'eok/ogeš infomersoto ə̑l'e
1PL:infomersotena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na infomersoto ə̑l'e
2PL:infomersoteda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da infomersoto ə̑l'e
3PL:infomersotat ə̑l'eogə̑t infomersoto ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:infomersotem ulmašom infomersoto ulmaš
2SG:infomersotet ulmašot infomersoto ulmaš
3SG:infomersota ulmašok/ogeš infomersoto ulmaš
1PL:infomersotena ulmašona/ogə̑na infomersoto ulmaš
2PL:infomersoteda ulmašoda/ogə̑da infomersoto ulmaš
3PL:infomersotat ulmašogə̑t infomersoto ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:infomersotenam ə̑l'einfomersoten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:infomersotenat ə̑l'einfomersoten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:infomersoten ə̑l'einfomersoten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:infomersotenna ə̑l'einfomersoten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:infomersotenda ə̑l'einfomersoten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:infomersoten ə̑l'einfomersoten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:infomersotenam ulmašinfomersoten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:infomersotenat ulmašinfomersoten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:infomersoten ulmašinfomersoten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:infomersotenna ulmašinfomersoten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:infomersotenda ulmašinfomersoten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:infomersoten ulmašinfomersoten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:infomersotoit infomersoto
3SG:infomersotə̑žoə̑nže infomersoto
1PL:(infomersotena)(ona/ogə̑na infomersoto)
2PL:infomersotə̑zaida infomersoto
3PL:infomersotə̑štə̑nə̑št infomersoto

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:infomersotə̑nemə̑nem infomersoto
2SG:infomersotə̑netə̑net infomersoto
3SG:infomersotə̑nežeə̑než infomersoto
1PL:infomersotə̑nenaə̑nena infomersoto
2PL:infomersotə̑nedaə̑neda infomersoto
3PL:infomersotə̑neštə̑nešt infomersoto

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:infomersotə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem infomersoto ə̑l'e
2SG:infomersotə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net infomersoto ə̑l'e
3SG:infomersotə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než infomersoto ə̑l'e
1PL:infomersotə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena infomersoto ə̑l'e
2PL:infomersotə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda infomersoto ə̑l'e
3PL:infomersotə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt infomersoto ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:infomersotə̑net ulmašə̑net infomersoto ulmaš
3SG:infomersotə̑neže ulmašə̑než infomersoto ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:infomersotə̑neda ulmašə̑neda infomersoto ulmaš
3PL:infomersotə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt infomersoto ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:infomersotaš
Necessitive infinitive:infomersotə̑man
Active participle:infomersotə̑šo
Passive participle:infomersotə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:infomersotə̑šaš
Negative participle:infomersotə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:infomersoten
Negative gerund:infomersotə̑de
Gerund of prior action:infomersotə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:infomersotə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:infomersotə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:infomersotə̑maš
Negative nominalization:infomersotə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023