Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informantam | om informant |
| 2SG: | informantat | ot informant |
| 3SG: | informanteš | ok/ogeš informant |
| 1PL: | informantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na informant |
| 2PL: | informantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da informant |
| 3PL: | informantə̑t | ogə̑t informant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informantə̑m | šə̑m informant |
| 2SG: | informantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ informant |
| 3SG: | informante | ə̑š informant |
| 1PL: | informantna | ə̑šna informant |
| 2PL: | informantda | ə̑šda informant |
| 3PL: | informantə̑č́ | ə̑št informant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informantə̑nam | informantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | informantə̑nat | informantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | informantə̑n | informantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | informantə̑nna | informantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | informantə̑nda | informantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | informantə̑nə̑t | informantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informantam ə̑l'e | om informant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | informantat ə̑l'e | ot informant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | informanteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš informant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | informantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na informant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | informantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da informant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | informantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t informant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informantam ulmaš | om informant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | informantat ulmaš | ot informant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | informanteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš informant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | informantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na informant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | informantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da informant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | informantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t informant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informantə̑nam ə̑l'e | informantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | informantə̑nat ə̑l'e | informantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | informantə̑n ə̑l'e | informantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | informantə̑nna ə̑l'e | informantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | informantə̑nda ə̑l'e | informantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | informantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | informantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informantə̑nam ulmaš | informantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | informantə̑nat ulmaš | informantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | informantə̑n ulmaš | informantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | informantə̑nna ulmaš | informantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | informantə̑nda ulmaš | informantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | informantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | informantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | informant | it informant |
| 3SG: | informantše | ə̑nže informant |
| 1PL: | (informantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na informant) |
| 2PL: | informantsa | ida informant |
| 3PL: | informantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št informant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informantnem | ə̑nem informant |
| 2SG: | informantnet | ə̑net informant |
| 3SG: | informantneže | ə̑než informant |
| 1PL: | informantnena | ə̑nena informant |
| 2PL: | informantneda | ə̑neda informant |
| 3PL: | informantnešt | ə̑nešt informant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | informantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem informant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | informantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net informant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | informantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než informant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | informantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena informant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | informantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda informant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | informantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt informant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | informantnet ulmaš | ə̑net informant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | informantneže ulmaš | ə̑než informant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | informantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda informant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | informantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt informant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | informantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | informantman |
| Active participle: | informantše |
| Passive participle: | informantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | informantšaš |
| Negative participle: | informantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | informantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | informantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | informantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | informantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | informantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | informantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | informantdə̑maš |
