Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infrajoʃkargem | om infrajoʃkarge |
| 2SG: | infrajoʃkarget | ot infrajoʃkarge |
| 3SG: | infrajoʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ infrajoʃkarge |
| 1PL: | infrajoʃkargena | ona/ogəna infrajoʃkarge |
| 2PL: | infrajoʃkargeda | oda/ogəda infrajoʃkarge |
| 3PL: | infrajoʃkargat | ogət infrajoʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infrajoʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm infrajoʃkarge |
| 2SG: | infrajoʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ infrajoʃkarge |
| 3SG: | infrajoʃkargəʃ | əʃ infrajoʃkarge |
| 1PL: | infrajoʃkargəʃna | əʃna infrajoʃkarge |
| 2PL: | infrajoʃkargəʃda | əʃda infrajoʃkarge |
| 3PL: | infrajoʃkargəʃt | əʃt infrajoʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infrajoʃkargenam | infrajoʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | infrajoʃkargenat | infrajoʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | infrajoʃkargen | infrajoʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | infrajoʃkargenːa | infrajoʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | infrajoʃkargenda | infrajoʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | infrajoʃkargenət | infrajoʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infrajoʃkargem əʎe | om infrajoʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | infrajoʃkarget əʎe | ot infrajoʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | infrajoʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ infrajoʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | infrajoʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna infrajoʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | infrajoʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda infrajoʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | infrajoʃkargat əʎe | ogət infrajoʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infrajoʃkargem ulmaʃ | om infrajoʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | infrajoʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot infrajoʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | infrajoʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ infrajoʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | infrajoʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna infrajoʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | infrajoʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda infrajoʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | infrajoʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət infrajoʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infrajoʃkargenam əʎe | infrajoʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | infrajoʃkargenat əʎe | infrajoʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | infrajoʃkargen əʎe | infrajoʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | infrajoʃkargenːa əʎe | infrajoʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | infrajoʃkargenda əʎe | infrajoʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | infrajoʃkargen əʎe | infrajoʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infrajoʃkargenam ulmaʃ | infrajoʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | infrajoʃkargenat ulmaʃ | infrajoʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | infrajoʃkargen ulmaʃ | infrajoʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | infrajoʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | infrajoʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | infrajoʃkargenda ulmaʃ | infrajoʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | infrajoʃkargen ulmaʃ | infrajoʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | infrajoʃkarge | it infrajoʃkarge |
| 3SG: | infrajoʃkargəʒe | ənʒe infrajoʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (infrajoʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna infrajoʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | infrajoʃkargəza | ida infrajoʃkarge |
| 3PL: | infrajoʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt infrajoʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infrajoʃkargənem | ənem infrajoʃkarge |
| 2SG: | infrajoʃkargənet | ənet infrajoʃkarge |
| 3SG: | infrajoʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ infrajoʃkarge |
| 1PL: | infrajoʃkargənena | ənena infrajoʃkarge |
| 2PL: | infrajoʃkargəneda | əneda infrajoʃkarge |
| 3PL: | infrajoʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt infrajoʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | infrajoʃkargənem əʎe | ənem infrajoʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | infrajoʃkargənena əʎe | ənet infrajoʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | infrajoʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ infrajoʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | infrajoʃkargənena əʎe | ənena infrajoʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | infrajoʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda infrajoʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | infrajoʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt infrajoʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | infrajoʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet infrajoʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | infrajoʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ infrajoʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | infrajoʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda infrajoʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | infrajoʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt infrajoʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | infrajoʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | infrajoʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | infrajoʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | infrajoʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | infrajoʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | infrajoʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | infrajoʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | infrajoʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | infrajoʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | infrajoʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | infrajoʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | infrajoʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | infrajoʃkargədəmaʃ |
