Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | incestam | om incest |
| 2SG: | incestat | ot incest |
| 3SG: | incesteš | ok/ogeš incest |
| 1PL: | incestə̑na | ona/ogə̑na incest |
| 2PL: | incestə̑da | oda/ogə̑da incest |
| 3PL: | incestə̑t | ogə̑t incest |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | incestə̑m | šə̑m incest |
| 2SG: | incestə̑č́ | šə̑č́ incest |
| 3SG: | inceste | ə̑š incest |
| 1PL: | incestna | ə̑šna incest |
| 2PL: | incestda | ə̑šda incest |
| 3PL: | incestə̑č́ | ə̑št incest |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | incestə̑nam | incestə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | incestə̑nat | incestə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | incestə̑n | incestə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | incestə̑nna | incestə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | incestə̑nda | incestə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | incestə̑nə̑t | incestə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | incestam ə̑l'e | om incest ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | incestat ə̑l'e | ot incest ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | incesteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš incest ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | incestə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na incest ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | incestə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da incest ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | incestə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t incest ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | incestam ulmaš | om incest ulmaš |
| 2SG: | incestat ulmaš | ot incest ulmaš |
| 3SG: | incesteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš incest ulmaš |
| 1PL: | incestə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na incest ulmaš |
| 2PL: | incestə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da incest ulmaš |
| 3PL: | incestə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t incest ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | incestə̑nam ə̑l'e | incestə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | incestə̑nat ə̑l'e | incestə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | incestə̑n ə̑l'e | incestə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | incestə̑nna ə̑l'e | incestə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | incestə̑nda ə̑l'e | incestə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | incestə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | incestə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | incestə̑nam ulmaš | incestə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | incestə̑nat ulmaš | incestə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | incestə̑n ulmaš | incestə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | incestə̑nna ulmaš | incestə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | incestə̑nda ulmaš | incestə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | incestə̑nə̑t ulmaš | incestə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | incest | it incest |
| 3SG: | incestše | ə̑nže incest |
| 1PL: | (incestə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na incest) |
| 2PL: | incestsa | ida incest |
| 3PL: | incestə̑št | ə̑nə̑št incest |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | incestnem | ə̑nem incest |
| 2SG: | incestnet | ə̑net incest |
| 3SG: | incestneže | ə̑než incest |
| 1PL: | incestnena | ə̑nena incest |
| 2PL: | incestneda | ə̑neda incest |
| 3PL: | incestnešt | ə̑nešt incest |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | incestnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem incest ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | incestnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net incest ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | incestneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než incest ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | incestnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena incest ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | incestneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda incest ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | incestnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt incest ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | incestnet ulmaš | ə̑net incest ulmaš |
| 3SG: | incestneže ulmaš | ə̑než incest ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | incestneda ulmaš | ə̑neda incest ulmaš |
| 3PL: | incestnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt incest ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | incestaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | incestman |
| Active participle: | incestše |
| Passive participle: | incestme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | incestšaš |
| Negative participle: | incestdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | incestə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | incestde |
| Gerund of prior action: | incestmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | incestmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | incestšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | incestmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | incestdə̑maš |
