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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ion |
| Genitive: | ionən |
| Dative: | ionlan |
| Accusative: | ionəm |
| Comparative: | ionla |
| Comitative: | ionge |
| Inessive: | ionəʃto |
| Illative: | ionəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ioneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ionem |
| 2SG: | ionet |
| 3SG: | ionʒo |
| 1PL: | ionːa |
| 2PL: | ionda |
| 3PL: | ionəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ion-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ion-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ionla |
| Sociative Plural: | ionmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ionem | ion-βlak | ion-βlakem, ionem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ionemən | ion-βlakən | ion-βlakemən, ionem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ionemlan, ionlanem | ion-βlaklan | ion-βlakemlan, ionem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ioneməm | ion-βlakəm | ion-βlakeməm, ionem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ionemla, ionlam | ion-βlakla | ion-βlakemla, ionem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ionemge | ion-βlakge | ion-βlakemge, ionem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ionəʃtem | ion-βlakəʃte | ion-βlakəʃtem, ionem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ionəʃkem | ion-βlakəʃ(ke) | ion-βlakəʃkem, ionem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ioneʃem | ion-βlakeʃ | ion-βlakeʃem, ionem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||