Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltmem | om iraltme |
| 2SG: | iraltmet | ot iraltme |
| 3SG: | iraltma | ok/ogeš iraltme |
| 1PL: | iraltmena | ona/ogə̑na iraltme |
| 2PL: | iraltmeda | oda/ogə̑da iraltme |
| 3PL: | iraltmat | ogə̑t iraltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m iraltme |
| 2SG: | iraltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iraltme |
| 3SG: | iraltmə̑š | ə̑š iraltme |
| 1PL: | iraltmə̑šna | ə̑šna iraltme |
| 2PL: | iraltmə̑šda | ə̑šda iraltme |
| 3PL: | iraltmə̑št | ə̑št iraltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltmenam | iraltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iraltmenat | iraltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iraltmen | iraltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iraltmenna | iraltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iraltmenda | iraltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iraltmenə̑t | iraltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltmem ə̑l'e | om iraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iraltmet ə̑l'e | ot iraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iraltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iraltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iraltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iraltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iraltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iraltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltmem ulmaš | om iraltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iraltmet ulmaš | ot iraltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iraltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš iraltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iraltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iraltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iraltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iraltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iraltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t iraltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltmenam ə̑l'e | iraltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iraltmenat ə̑l'e | iraltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iraltmen ə̑l'e | iraltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iraltmenna ə̑l'e | iraltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iraltmenda ə̑l'e | iraltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iraltmen ə̑l'e | iraltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltmenam ulmaš | iraltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iraltmenat ulmaš | iraltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iraltmen ulmaš | iraltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iraltmenna ulmaš | iraltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iraltmenda ulmaš | iraltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iraltmen ulmaš | iraltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iraltme | it iraltme |
| 3SG: | iraltmə̑že | ə̑nže iraltme |
| 1PL: | (iraltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na iraltme) |
| 2PL: | iraltmə̑za | ida iraltme |
| 3PL: | iraltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št iraltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltmə̑nem | ə̑nem iraltme |
| 2SG: | iraltmə̑net | ə̑net iraltme |
| 3SG: | iraltmə̑neže | ə̑než iraltme |
| 1PL: | iraltmə̑nena | ə̑nena iraltme |
| 2PL: | iraltmə̑neda | ə̑neda iraltme |
| 3PL: | iraltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt iraltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iraltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iraltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iraltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iraltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iraltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iraltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iraltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iraltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net iraltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iraltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než iraltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iraltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda iraltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iraltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iraltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iraltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iraltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | iraltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | iraltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iraltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | iraltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iraltmen |
| Negative gerund: | iraltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | iraltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iraltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iraltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iraltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | iraltmə̑də̑maš |
