Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irakam | om irak |
| 2SG: | irakat | ot irak |
| 3SG: | irakeš | ok/ogeš irak |
| 1PL: | irakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na irak |
| 2PL: | irakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da irak |
| 3PL: | irakə̑t | ogə̑t irak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irakə̑m | šə̑m irak |
| 2SG: | irakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ irak |
| 3SG: | irake | ə̑š irak |
| 1PL: | irakna | ə̑šna irak |
| 2PL: | irakda | ə̑šda irak |
| 3PL: | irakə̑č́ | ə̑št irak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irakə̑nam | irakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | irakə̑nat | irakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | irakə̑n | irakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | irakə̑nna | irakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | irakə̑nda | irakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | irakə̑nə̑t | irakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irakam ə̑l'e | om irak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irakat ə̑l'e | ot irak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš irak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na irak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da irak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t irak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irakam ulmaš | om irak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irakat ulmaš | ot irak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš irak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na irak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da irak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t irak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irakə̑nam ə̑l'e | irakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irakə̑nat ə̑l'e | irakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irakə̑n ə̑l'e | irakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irakə̑nna ə̑l'e | irakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irakə̑nda ə̑l'e | irakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | irakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irakə̑nam ulmaš | irakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irakə̑nat ulmaš | irakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irakə̑n ulmaš | irakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irakə̑nna ulmaš | irakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irakə̑nda ulmaš | irakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | irakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irak | it irak |
| 3SG: | irakše | ə̑nže irak |
| 1PL: | (irakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na irak) |
| 2PL: | iraksa | ida irak |
| 3PL: | irakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št irak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraknem | ə̑nem irak |
| 2SG: | iraknet | ə̑net irak |
| 3SG: | irakneže | ə̑než irak |
| 1PL: | iraknena | ə̑nena irak |
| 2PL: | irakneda | ə̑neda irak |
| 3PL: | iraknešt | ə̑nešt irak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem irak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net irak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než irak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena irak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda irak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt irak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iraknet ulmaš | ə̑net irak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irakneže ulmaš | ə̑než irak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | irakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda irak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt irak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | irakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | irakman |
| Active participle: | irakše |
| Passive participle: | irakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | irakšaš |
| Negative participle: | irakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | irakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | irakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | irakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | irakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | irakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | irakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | irakdə̑maš |
