Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltʃem | om iraltʃe |
| 2SG: | iraltʃet | ot iraltʃe |
| 3SG: | iraltʃa | ok/ogeʃ iraltʃe |
| 1PL: | iraltʃena | ona/ogəna iraltʃe |
| 2PL: | iraltʃeda | oda/ogəda iraltʃe |
| 3PL: | iraltʃat | ogət iraltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltʃəʃəm | ʃəm iraltʃe |
| 2SG: | iraltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ iraltʃe |
| 3SG: | iraltʃəʃ | əʃ iraltʃe |
| 1PL: | iraltʃəʃna | əʃna iraltʃe |
| 2PL: | iraltʃəʃda | əʃda iraltʃe |
| 3PL: | iraltʃəʃt | əʃt iraltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltʃenam | iraltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | iraltʃenat | iraltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | iraltʃen | iraltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | iraltʃenːa | iraltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | iraltʃenda | iraltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | iraltʃenət | iraltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltʃem əʎe | om iraltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | iraltʃet əʎe | ot iraltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | iraltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ iraltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | iraltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna iraltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | iraltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda iraltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | iraltʃat əʎe | ogət iraltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltʃem ulmaʃ | om iraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | iraltʃet ulmaʃ | ot iraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iraltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ iraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | iraltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna iraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | iraltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda iraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iraltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət iraltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltʃenam əʎe | iraltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | iraltʃenat əʎe | iraltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | iraltʃen əʎe | iraltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | iraltʃenːa əʎe | iraltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | iraltʃenda əʎe | iraltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | iraltʃen əʎe | iraltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltʃenam ulmaʃ | iraltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | iraltʃenat ulmaʃ | iraltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iraltʃen ulmaʃ | iraltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | iraltʃenːa ulmaʃ | iraltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | iraltʃenda ulmaʃ | iraltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iraltʃen ulmaʃ | iraltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iraltʃe | it iraltʃe |
| 3SG: | iraltʃəʒe | ənʒe iraltʃe |
| 1PL: | (iraltʃena) | (ona/ogəna iraltʃe) |
| 2PL: | iraltʃəza | ida iraltʃe |
| 3PL: | iraltʃəʃt | ənəʃt iraltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltʃənem | ənem iraltʃe |
| 2SG: | iraltʃənet | ənet iraltʃe |
| 3SG: | iraltʃəneʒe | əneʒ iraltʃe |
| 1PL: | iraltʃənena | ənena iraltʃe |
| 2PL: | iraltʃəneda | əneda iraltʃe |
| 3PL: | iraltʃəneʃt | əneʃt iraltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | iraltʃənem əʎe | ənem iraltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | iraltʃənena əʎe | ənet iraltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | iraltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ iraltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | iraltʃənena əʎe | ənena iraltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | iraltʃəneda əʎe | əneda iraltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | iraltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt iraltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iraltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet iraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | iraltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ iraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iraltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda iraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | iraltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt iraltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iraltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iraltʃəman |
| Active participle: | iraltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | iraltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iraltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | iraltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iraltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | iraltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | iraltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iraltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iraltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | iraltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | iraltʃədəmaʃ |
