Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβə̑zlem | om irβə̑zle |
| 2SG: | irβə̑zlet | ot irβə̑zle |
| 3SG: | irβə̑zla | ok/ogeš irβə̑zle |
| 1PL: | irβə̑zlena | ona/ogə̑na irβə̑zle |
| 2PL: | irβə̑zleda | oda/ogə̑da irβə̑zle |
| 3PL: | irβə̑zlat | ogə̑t irβə̑zle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβə̑zlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m irβə̑zle |
| 2SG: | irβə̑zlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ irβə̑zle |
| 3SG: | irβə̑zlə̑š | ə̑š irβə̑zle |
| 1PL: | irβə̑zlə̑šna | ə̑šna irβə̑zle |
| 2PL: | irβə̑zlə̑šda | ə̑šda irβə̑zle |
| 3PL: | irβə̑zlə̑št | ə̑št irβə̑zle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβə̑zlenam | irβə̑zlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | irβə̑zlenat | irβə̑zlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | irβə̑zlen | irβə̑zlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | irβə̑zlenna | irβə̑zlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | irβə̑zlenda | irβə̑zlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | irβə̑zlenə̑t | irβə̑zlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβə̑zlem ə̑l'e | om irβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irβə̑zlet ə̑l'e | ot irβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irβə̑zla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš irβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irβə̑zlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na irβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irβə̑zleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da irβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irβə̑zlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t irβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβə̑zlem ulmaš | om irβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irβə̑zlet ulmaš | ot irβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irβə̑zla ulmaš | ok/ogeš irβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irβə̑zlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na irβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irβə̑zleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da irβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irβə̑zlat ulmaš | ogə̑t irβə̑zle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβə̑zlenam ə̑l'e | irβə̑zlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irβə̑zlenat ə̑l'e | irβə̑zlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irβə̑zlen ə̑l'e | irβə̑zlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irβə̑zlenna ə̑l'e | irβə̑zlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irβə̑zlenda ə̑l'e | irβə̑zlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irβə̑zlen ə̑l'e | irβə̑zlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβə̑zlenam ulmaš | irβə̑zlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irβə̑zlenat ulmaš | irβə̑zlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irβə̑zlen ulmaš | irβə̑zlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irβə̑zlenna ulmaš | irβə̑zlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irβə̑zlenda ulmaš | irβə̑zlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irβə̑zlen ulmaš | irβə̑zlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irβə̑zle | it irβə̑zle |
| 3SG: | irβə̑zlə̑že | ə̑nže irβə̑zle |
| 1PL: | (irβə̑zlena) | (ona/ogə̑na irβə̑zle) |
| 2PL: | irβə̑zlə̑za | ida irβə̑zle |
| 3PL: | irβə̑zlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št irβə̑zle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβə̑zlə̑nem | ə̑nem irβə̑zle |
| 2SG: | irβə̑zlə̑net | ə̑net irβə̑zle |
| 3SG: | irβə̑zlə̑neže | ə̑než irβə̑zle |
| 1PL: | irβə̑zlə̑nena | ə̑nena irβə̑zle |
| 2PL: | irβə̑zlə̑neda | ə̑neda irβə̑zle |
| 3PL: | irβə̑zlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt irβə̑zle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | irβə̑zlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem irβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irβə̑zlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net irβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irβə̑zlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než irβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irβə̑zlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena irβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irβə̑zlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda irβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irβə̑zlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt irβə̑zle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irβə̑zlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net irβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irβə̑zlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než irβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | irβə̑zlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda irβə̑zle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irβə̑zlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt irβə̑zle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | irβə̑zlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | irβə̑zlə̑man |
| Active participle: | irβə̑zlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | irβə̑zlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | irβə̑zlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | irβə̑zlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | irβə̑zlen |
| Negative gerund: | irβə̑zlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | irβə̑zlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | irβə̑zlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | irβə̑zlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | irβə̑zlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | irβə̑zlə̑də̑maš |
